DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2011 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Supporting documentation on code lists, subject definitions, data accuracy, and statistical testing can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Data and Documentation section. Sample size and data quality measures (including coverage rates, allocation rates, and response rates) can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Methodology section. Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns and estimates of housing units for states and counties. Subject Estimate EMPLOYMENT STATUS Cleveland-Akron-Elyria, OH CSA Percent Margin of Margin of Error Percent Error Population 16 years and over In labor force Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Armed Forces Not in labor force Civilian labor force Percent Unemployed Females 16 years and over In labor force Civilian labor force Employed Own children under 6 years All parents in family in labor force Own children 6 to 17 years All parents in family in labor force COMMUTING TO WORK Workers 16 years and over Car, truck, or van -- drove alone Car, truck, or van -- carpooled Public transportation (excluding taxicab) Walked Other means Worked at home Mean travel time to work (minutes) OCCUPATION Civilian employed population 16 years and over Management, business, science, and arts occupations Service occupations Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1 of 5 2,302,639 1,477,649 1,477,012 1,317,389 159,623 637 824,990 1,477,012 (X) 1,207,217 724,182 724,090 653,668 193,054 133,350 427,309 309,131 1,291,325 1,076,713 98,183 34,721 25,813 13,923 41,972 24.0 1,317,389 472,907 233,425 331,486 95,842 +/-2,742 +/-7,611 +/-7,525 +/-8,154 +/-5,678 +/-410 +/-8,223 +/-7,525 (X) +/-1,792 +/-6,397 +/-6,390 +/-6,533 +/-2,999 +/-4,391 +/-3,617 +/-6,572 +/-8,596 +/-9,622 +/-4,790 +/-2,999 +/-2,305 +/-1,992 +/-2,844 +/-0.3 +/-8,154 +/-9,049 +/-6,948 +/-6,919 +/-4,415 2,302,639 64.2% 64.1% 57.2% 6.9% 0.0% 35.8% 1,477,012 10.8% 1,207,217 60.0% 60.0% 54.1% 193,054 69.1% 427,309 72.3% 1,291,325 83.4% 7.6% 2.7% 2.0% 1.1% 3.3% (X) 1,317,389 35.9% 17.7% 25.2% 7.3% (X) +/-0.3 +/-0.3 +/-0.4 +/-0.2 +/-0.1 +/-0.3 (X) +/-0.4 (X) +/-0.5 +/-0.5 +/-0.6 (X) +/-2.2 (X) +/-1.3 (X) +/-0.5 +/-0.4 +/-0.2 +/-0.2 +/-0.2 +/-0.2 (X) (X) +/-0.7 +/-0.5 +/-0.5 +/-0.3 09/20/2012 Subject Estimate Production, transportation, and material moving occupations INDUSTRY Civilian employed population 16 years and over Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining Construction Manufacturing Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and warehousing, and utilities Information Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services Educational services, and health care and social assistance Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services Other services, except public administration Public administration CLASS OF WORKER Civilian employed population 16 years and over Private wage and salary workers Government workers Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers Unpaid family workers INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2011 INFLATIONADJUSTED DOLLARS) Total households Less than $10,000 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $34,999 $35,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $74,999 $75,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $199,999 $200,000 or more Median household income (dollars) Mean household income (dollars) With earnings Mean earnings (dollars) With Social Security Mean Social Security income (dollars) With retirement income Mean retirement income (dollars) With Supplemental Security Income Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars) With cash public assistance income Mean cash public assistance income (dollars) With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 months Families Less than $10,000 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $34,999 $35,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $74,999 183,729 Cleveland-Akron-Elyria, OH CSA Percent Margin of Margin of Error Percent Error +/-5,886 13.9% +/-0.5 1,317,389 6,648 64,991 196,319 40,341 145,093 57,613 21,285 93,740 125,770 333,708 118,691 65,047 48,143 1,317,389 1,094,385 161,060 60,286 1,658 +/-8,154 +/-1,189 +/-4,289 +/-6,079 +/-3,305 +/-5,801 +/-3,486 +/-2,274 +/-4,065 +/-5,892 +/-8,746 +/-5,246 +/-4,867 +/-3,596 +/-8,154 +/-9,708 +/-6,502 +/-3,010 +/-507 1,317,389 0.5% 4.9% 14.9% 3.1% 11.0% 4.4% 1.6% 7.1% 9.5% 25.3% 9.0% 4.9% 3.7% 1,317,389 83.1% 12.2% 4.6% 0.1% (X) +/-0.1 +/-0.3 +/-0.5 +/-0.2 +/-0.4 +/-0.3 +/-0.2 +/-0.3 +/-0.4 +/-0.7 +/-0.4 +/-0.4 +/-0.3 (X) +/-0.5 +/-0.5 +/-0.2 +/-0.1 1,158,858 107,052 75,366 139,649 132,151 166,200 215,062 127,303 122,592 38,968 34,515 45,921 62,711 861,167 65,846 356,472 16,243 233,405 20,764 66,493 8,941 45,299 3,226 173,239 716,049 41,332 25,594 57,617 67,872 101,516 151,061 +/-7,580 +/-4,769 +/-4,209 +/-4,659 +/-5,709 +/-4,535 +/-6,006 +/-4,680 +/-4,723 +/-2,708 +/-2,446 +/-643 +/-959 +/-7,896 +/-1,133 +/-4,979 +/-179 +/-4,888 +/-652 +/-3,628 +/-304 +/-3,401 +/-231 +/-5,871 +/-8,161 +/-3,069 +/-2,412 +/-3,220 +/-3,439 +/-3,857 +/-4,896 1,158,858 9.2% 6.5% 12.1% 11.4% 14.3% 18.6% 11.0% 10.6% 3.4% 3.0% (X) (X) 74.3% (X) 30.8% (X) 20.1% (X) 5.7% (X) 3.9% (X) 14.9% 716,049 5.8% 3.6% 8.0% 9.5% 14.2% 21.1% (X) +/-0.4 +/-0.3 +/-0.4 +/-0.5 +/-0.4 +/-0.5 +/-0.4 +/-0.4 +/-0.2 +/-0.2 (X) (X) +/-0.4 (X) +/-0.4 (X) +/-0.4 (X) +/-0.3 (X) +/-0.3 (X) +/-0.5 (X) +/-0.4 +/-0.3 +/-0.4 +/-0.5 +/-0.5 +/-0.7 2 of 5 09/20/2012 Subject Estimate $75,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $199,999 $200,000 or more Median family income (dollars) Mean family income (dollars) Per capita income (dollars) Nonfamily households Median nonfamily income (dollars) Mean nonfamily income (dollars) Median earnings for workers (dollars) Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers (dollars) Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers (dollars) HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE Civilian noninstitutionalized population With health insurance coverage With private health insurance With public coverage No health insurance coverage Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 18 years No health insurance coverage Civilian noninstitutionalized population 18 to 64 years In labor force: Employed: With health insurance coverage With private health insurance With public coverage No health insurance coverage Unemployed: With health insurance coverage With private health insurance With public coverage No health insurance coverage Not in labor force: With health insurance coverage With private health insurance With public coverage No health insurance coverage PERCENTAGE OF FAMILIES AND PEOPLE WHOSE INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS IS BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL All families With related children under 18 years With related children under 5 years only Married couple families With related children under 18 years With related children under 5 years only Families with female householder, no husband present With related children under 18 years With related children under 5 years only All people Under 18 years Related children under 18 years Related children under 5 years Related children 5 to 17 years 18 years and over 18 to 64 years 101,728 104,441 34,163 30,725 59,543 77,050 26,054 442,809 27,071 37,596 29,397 47,100 36,455 Cleveland-Akron-Elyria, OH CSA Percent Margin of Margin of Error Percent Error +/-4,081 14.2% +/-0.6 +/-4,418 14.6% +/-0.6 +/-2,454 4.8% +/-0.3 +/-2,258 4.3% +/-0.3 +/-892 (X) (X) +/-1,332 (X) (X) +/-358 (X) (X) +/-7,587 442,809 (X) +/-678 (X) (X) +/-865 (X) (X) +/-499 (X) (X) +/-621 (X) (X) +/-650 (X) (X) 2,834,671 2,506,926 1,960,149 891,298 327,745 645,861 33,607 1,769,551 1,383,945 1,237,345 1,078,420 1,015,677 84,658 158,925 146,600 84,002 51,530 36,634 62,598 385,606 314,477 201,500 137,604 71,129 +/-2,392 +/-10,153 +/-17,390 +/-12,323 +/-9,707 +/-806 +/-4,414 +/-2,711 +/-6,655 +/-7,095 +/-9,548 +/-10,507 +/-5,074 +/-7,026 +/-5,102 +/-3,874 +/-3,147 +/-3,241 +/-3,455 +/-6,424 +/-6,807 +/-6,236 +/-5,289 +/-4,095 2,834,671 88.4% 69.1% 31.4% 11.6% 645,861 5.2% 1,769,551 1,383,945 1,237,345 87.2% 82.1% 6.8% 12.8% 146,600 57.3% 35.2% 25.0% 42.7% 385,606 81.6% 52.3% 35.7% 18.4% (X) +/-0.3 +/-0.6 +/-0.4 +/-0.3 (X) +/-0.7 (X) (X) (X) +/-0.6 +/-0.6 +/-0.4 +/-0.6 (X) +/-1.8 +/-1.8 +/-2.0 +/-1.8 (X) +/-1.0 +/-1.2 +/-1.3 +/-1.0 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 11.9% 20.5% 25.8% 4.6% 7.1% 7.2% 33.2% 44.0% 61.6% 16.3% 24.8% 24.5% 30.4% 22.5% 13.8% 15.1% +/-0.6 +/-1.0 +/-3.0 +/-0.4 +/-0.9 +/-2.1 +/-1.9 +/-2.5 +/-6.2 +/-0.6 +/-1.3 +/-1.3 +/-2.0 +/-1.4 +/-0.5 +/-0.6 3 of 5 09/20/2012 Subject Estimate 65 years and over People in families Unrelated individuals 15 years and over (X) (X) (X) Cleveland-Akron-Elyria, OH CSA Percent Margin of Margin of Error Percent Error (X) 8.5% +/-0.7 (X) 13.6% +/-0.6 (X) 26.6% +/-0.9 Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin of error. The value shown here is the 90 percent margin of error. The margin of error can be interpreted roughly as providing a 90 percent probability that the interval defined by the estimate minus the margin of error and the estimate plus the margin of error (the lower and upper confidence bounds) contains the true value. In addition to sampling variability, the ACS estimates are subject to nonsampling error (for a discussion of nonsampling variability, see Accuracy of the Data). The effect of nonsampling error is not represented in these tables. Selected earnings and income data are not available for certain geographic areas due to problems with group quarters data collection and imputation. See the ACS User Notes for details. Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection. For guidance on differences in employment and unemployment estimates from different sources go to Labor Force Guidance. The Census Bureau introduced an improved sequence of labor force questions in the 2008 ACS questionnaire. Accordingly, we recommend using caution when making labor force data comparisons from 2008 or later with data from prior years. For more information on these questions and their evaluation in the 2006 ACS Content Test, see the "Evaluation Report Covering Employment Status" at http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/methodology/content_test/P6a_Employment_Status.pdf, and the "Evaluation Report Covering Weeks Worked" at http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/methodology/content_test/P6b_Weeks_Worked_Final_Report.pdf. Additional information can also be found at http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/laborfor/laborforce.html. Workers include members of the Armed Forces and civilians who were at work last week. Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2007. The Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget. Occupation codes are 4-digit codes and are based on Standard Occupational Classification 2010. The health insurance coverage category names were modified in 2010. See ACS Health Insurance Definitions for a list of the insurance type definitions. This table contains new estimates for health insurance coverage status by employment status in 2010. While the 2011 American Community Survey (ACS) data generally reflect the December 2009 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) definitions of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas; in certain instances the names, codes, and boundaries of the principal cities shown in ACS tables may differ from the OMB definitions due to differences in the effective dates of the geographic entities. Estimates of urban and rural population, housing units, and characteristics reflect boundaries of urban areas defined based on Census 2000 data. Boundaries for urban areas have not been updated since Census 2000. As a result, data for urban and rural areas from the ACS do not necessarily reflect the results of ongoing urbanization. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey Explanation of Symbols: 1. An '**' entry in the margin of error column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error. A statistical test is not appropriate. 2. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 3. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution. 4. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 5. An '***' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate. 6. An '*****' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test for sampling variability is not appropriate. 7. An 'N' entry in the estimate and margin of error columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because 4 of 5 09/20/2012