1 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION (CRL) NO. ____________OF 2016 (Petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India) (PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION) IN THE MATTER OF: KAMINI JAISWAL 43, Lawyers, Chamber, Supreme Court of India, New Delhi ­ 110001         … PETITIONER VERSUS 1. UNION OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS THR.ITS SECRETARY NORTH BLOCK CENTRAL SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI – 110001 2. DELHI POLICE THR. THE COMMISSIONER OF POLICE,  I.P. ESTATE, ITO,  NEW DELHI  3. VIKRAM SINGH CHAUHAN Advocate Through; Bar Council of India 21, Rouse Avenue Institutional Area, Near BalBhawan, New Delhi – 110 002 4. YASHPAL SINGH Advocate Through; Bar Council of India 21, Rouse Avenue Institutional Area, Near BalBhawan, New Delhi – 110 002 5. OM SHARMA  Advocate  Through; 2 Bar Council of India 21, Rouse Avenue Institutional Area, Near BalBhawan, New Delhi – 110 002 … RESPONDENTS WRIT   PETITION   UNDER   ARTICLE   32   OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA READ WITH ARTICLE   21   OF   THE   CONSTITUTION   OF INDIA   SEEKING   WRIT/DIRECTIONS/ORDERS APPROPRIATE   TO INSTITUTE   A   SPECIAL   INVESTIGATION TEAM   TO   INVESTIGATE   THE   INCIDENTS OF   ATTACKS   ON   15.02.2016   AND 17.02.2016   BY   SOME   LAWYERS   IN   THE PREMISES OF PATIALA HOUSE COURT ON THE JOURNALIST, STUDENTS, TEACHERS, DEFENCE   LAWYERS   AND   THE   ACCUSED PERSON AND ALSO FOR ISSUANCE OF SUO MOTO   CONTEMPT   PROCEEDING   AGAINST THE   RESPONDENT   ADVOCATES   FOR INTERFERING   IN   THE   ADMINISTRATION OF   JUSTICE   AND   FOR   WILLFULLY VIOLATING   THE   ORDERS   DATED 17.02.2016 OF THIS HON’BLE COURT. TO,  THE HON‘BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF INDIA AND HIS COMPANION   JUDGES   OF   THE   SUPREME   COURT   OF INDIA THE   HUMBLE   PETITION   OF   THE   PETITIONER ABOVENAMED  MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH: 3 1. That   the   present   Writ   Petition   is   being   filed   under Article  32  of   the Constitution of India by the Petitioner  for enforcement   of   the   fundamental   rights   guaranteed   under Article 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India. The immediate cause of filing this petition is the facts which have come to light about the blatant violation of the rule of law and also contempt on the face of court committed by certain lawyers, including   Respondent   Nos.   3   to   5,   on   15.02.2016   and 17.02.2016   in   the   Patiala   House   court   premises   and complete inaction of the Delhi Police which has been exposed by the report dated 18/2/16 of 5 senior advocates appointed as   court   commissioners   by   this   court,   report   dated 19.02.2016  of   the   National Human Rights Commission as well the sting operation dated 22.02.2106 conducted by the India Today news channel. 2. The  Petitioner  is a practicing  advocate in this Hon’ble Court.  3. Respondent No. 1 is the Ministry of Home Affairs which is entrusted with the responsibility of internal security and law   &   order,   etc.   Respondent   No.   2   is   directly   under   the control and supervision of Respondent No. 1. 4. Respondent NO. 2 is Delhi Police. It is the duty of the Respondent to ensure that there is law and order maintained 4 in   the   state   of   Delhi   including   Court   premises.   That   the Respondent No. 2 has grossly direlectedin its duties in failing to provide safety and security to the litigants, journalists and others in the Patiala House Court premises on the day when the incident of took place.   5. Respondent   Nos.   3   to   5   are   the   advocates   who   have been found to be leading the attacks in the above mentioned incidents as per various reports including media reports and the sting operation aired on the India Today news channel. Since their addresses are not known to the Petitioner, they have been made parties through Bar Council of India.  6. That the Petitioner has no personal interest involved in the present matter and only seeks to protect the rights of the citizens,   litigants   who   in   their   individual   capacity   do   not possess the necessary knowledge or means to approach this Hon’ble Court to seek redressal of their grievances. That the Petitioner   is   not  involved  in  any  litigation  before  any  other forum/court/authority, which has a nexus with the instant Petition. 7. It is submitted that the Petitioner has not approached any Respondents or any other authority for the  redressal  of his   grievances   since   all   the   alleged   in   this   petition   are   in 5 public   domain   and   still   no   action   has   been   taken   by   the concerned authorities. 8. BRIEF FACTS: 8.1. On   09.02.2016,   a  cultural   program   called   “A Country   without   a   Post   Office”   was   organized   by some   of   the  students   of   the   Jawaharlal   Nehru University (hereinafter ‘JNU’). 8.2.  That on 12.02.2016, an FIR was registered against certain   students   of   the   JNU   under   Section   124A and   120B   of   the   Indian   Penal   Code,   1860.  On 12.02.2016,   Mr.   Kanhaiya   Kumar,   the   student union   president   of   Jawaharlal   Nehru   University, was arrested on the basis of the said FIR.  8.3. On   15.02.2016   when   Kanhaiya   Kumar   was   to   be produced   before   the   Magistrate   at   Patiala   House Courts,   students   and   teachers   from   JNU   and journalists   were   attacked   by   some   criminal elements, including advocates and a sitting member of   the   Delhi  legislative  assembly,  in Patiala  House Court. The injured journalist and defense advocates approached the police to register FIRs on the basis of a written complaint and to give the names of the advocates   who   were   leading   the   attack   but   even 6 though   the   facts   of   the   said   event   were   in   public domain   and   the   pictures   and   videos   of   the   said advocates   and   MLA   were   being   circulated   in   the media, still the Delhi police refused to register FIR on   the   basis   of   the   said   complaint.   Copies   of   the some news reports dated 16.02.2016 giving details of   the   said   events   at   Patiala   House   are   annexed herewith as ANNEXURE P­1 (Pages                  ).The aforesaid   facts   have   been   also   confirmed   by   5 faculty members of the JNU who were present in the Patiala   House   Court   premises   on   15.02.2016.   A copy   of   the   said   report   dated   nil   is   annexed herewith as ANNEXURE P­2 (Pages                  ). Despite the fact that the entire incident was widely reported   in   newspaper   reports   and   some   of   the lawyers, including the Respondent Nos 3 to 5 were not   only   identified   but   they   also   admitted   their involvement,   still   the   police   did   not   make   any attempt to arrest them. 8.4.  That on 16.02.2016, the above­mentioned events of 15.02.2016 led to the filing of a writ petition before this   Hon’ble   Court.   In   the   morning   of   17.02.2016 after a detailed hearing, this Hon’ble Court issued detailed   orders   to   ensure   safety   of   the   accused 7 namely   Kanhaiya   Kumar   when   he   was   to   be produced before the Metropolitan Magistrate at the Patiala   House Courts at  2 pm  and  to ensure that the court proceedings were concluded without any disruptions. A copy of the order dated 17.02.2016 in the   Writ   petition   (Criminal)   No.   25   of   2016   is annexed   and   marked   as  ANNEXURE   P­3(Pages            ). 8.5. That on 17.02.2016, at around 2 pm,thePetitioner’s counsel got a call from one of the defense lawyers who had been permitted by this Hon’ble Court to be present   at   the   Court   of   the   ShriLoveleen, Metropolitan   Magistrate,   Patiala   House  Court.  The Petitioner’s   counsel   was   told   that   total pandemonium had broken out at the court premises and   the   defense   lawyers   had   been   forced   to   lock themselves inside the court room  in order to save their   lives   from   the   unruly   mob   of   lawyers.   The petitioner’s   counsel   immediately  mentioned   the events   which   were   being   transpired   at   the   Patiala House Court premised before the accused Kanhaiya Kumar   could   be   produced   the   MM.   While   this Hon’ble Court was waiting to get the version of the Delhi Police on this, it was brought to the notice of 8 the   Hon’ble   Court   by   the   petitioner’s   counsel   and some   senior   lawyers   that   the   accused   person   was beaten   up   and   journalists   assaulted  again   despite the   order   passed   by   this   Hon’ble   Court   in   the morning.   This   Hon’ble   Court   directed   a   team   of lawyers   to   inspect   the   Patiala   House   Courts   and give   a   report.   A   copy   of   the   second   order   dated 17.02.2016   of   this   Hon’ble   Court   in  Writ   petition (Criminal)   No.   25   of   2016  is   annexed   herewith   as  ANNEXURE P­4 (Pages                       ). 8.6.That   on   17.02.2016,   at  4.05pm, the   court   appointed   committee   submitted   its   oral report   that   the   accused   was   badly   beaten   up, journalists   bashed   up   and   police   again   failed   to maintain   law   and   order.   The   committee   also mentioned that they were abused in filthy language and   pelted   with   flower   pots,   pebbles   and   water bottles.   It   was   also   informed   that lawyers and journalists were locked inside the court room. 8.7 That on 18.02.2016; News   reports   showed   that   the lawyers   leading   the   assaults   on   17.02.2016   and 15.02.2016   were   the   same   and   that   the   said assaults were premeditated. The news reports also 9 mentioned   that   the   police   had   remained   mute spectators to this open violation of the law and the order of this Hon’ble Court. Copies of the said News Reports dated 18.02.2016 are annexed and marked as ANNEXURE P­5    (Pages                ).One   news   report carried   the   first   person   account   of   a   journalist about   the   blatant   mockery   of   the   judicial   process and   quoted   the   assaulters   viz.   "Ab   le   aao   SC koapnesaath. Kahaangaya SC isswaqt? (Now bring the SC with you. Where is the SC right now?)".  8.8 The team of 5 senior lawyers who were sent by this Hon’ble Court on 17.02.2016 to Patiala House Court submitted its written report to this Hon’ble Court. They have observed the following facts in the said report: “The   atmosphere   outside   was   surcharged   and intimidating. Abuses were also shouted and hurled on Mr. Sibal and all other committee members. There was   an   instigation   to   intimidate   the   committee members   and   create   an   atmosphere   of   fear   and terror.   The   upbeat   mood   of   the   crowd   in   lawyers’ dress who continuously were shouting slogans and abuses   to   present   a   terrorizing   atmosphere   was 10 clearly   visible.”   The   police   team   which   had accompanied   the   Committee   members   from   the Hon’ble   Supreme   Court   realized   the   gravity   of   the situation   and   circled   the   Committee   members   by forming   a   Security   ring   of   the   officers   as   the Committee members started walking from the court room towards the gate to go (sic) the Supreme Court in   the   police   vehicles.   Said   ring   of   the   police officers/cordone   was   broken   on   more   than   three occasions  by  the  lawyers  who  were  present   in the Court Compound despite the presence of other Delhi Police   Personnel.   There   was   continuous   slogan raising, shouting, hurling of abuses throughout. After coming out of the court building within the premises of the Patiala House Court, sand stones were thrown on   the   members   of   the   Committee.   Even   a   sharp piece of a broken flower pot was also thrown. A half­ filled   plastic   water   bottle   was   also   thrown.   The intimidating   shouting   and   chanting   of   slogans continued. That but for the security ring provided by the officers of the Supreme Court Security police, it would   not   have   been   possible   for   the   Committee members   to   come   out   unscathed.   It   was   only   on account of the security cover provided by the DCP Mr. 11 Bharadwaj of the Supreme Court and his personnel accompanying   the   members   that   the   committee members   could   be   safely   evacuated   from   Court premises. Though there was large number of police personnel deployed, they could not contain the other lawyers   present   in   large   number   to   intimidate   one and all. All Committee members felt that the atmosphere, to say   the   least,   not   being   at   all   congenial,   was surcharging,   threatening   and   frightening   and   the Police had completely failed in its duty to contain the atmosphere and the crowd.” As   per   the   said   report,   “According   to   Committee members unanimously, the responsibility had to be fastened   on   all   the   police   personnel   who   were present there and were aware of the direction of this Hon’ble   Court   despite   this   unauthorisedly   two persons   were   knowingly   permitted   to   enter   and   let assault take place in the Court Room and outside in the Court premises.  A copy of the report dated 18.02.2016 by a team of 5 senior lawyers annexed hereto as  ANNEXURE P­  6 (Pages                      ). 12 The   defense   lawyers   also   submitted   their   report before this Hon’ble Court wherein they have given their eye­witness account. They have in their report affirmed that the accused was badly beaten by the lawyers when he was brought to the court building and   also   inside   the   Court   hall   no.   3   by   an unidentified person.   Copy of the report of defense lawyers   dated   nil   is   being  annexed   hereto   as  ANNEXURE P­7 (Pages                       ). The   report   dated   17.02.2016   by   the   Registrar General, High Court of Delhi raises question about the   role   of   Sh.   JatinNarwal,DCP,   New   Delhi   who despite   insistence   on   the   part   of   the   ld.   Registrar General of the Delhi High Court, did not apprehend the unauthorized person in plain clothes present in the   Court   of   the   ld.   MM.Apart   from   the   aforesaid reports,   a   report   dated   19.02.2106   by   ShriAjit Kumar Sinha, Sr. Advocate who had gone with the team   of   5   senior   lawyers   and   the   report   dated 19.02.2016   of   the   Delhi   Police   have   also   been submitted before this Hon’ble Court. Copy ofreport dated   17.02.2016   by   the   Registrar   General,   High Court   of   Delhi   is   being   annexed   hereto   as  ANNEXURE P­8 (Pages                       ).  Copy   of   thereport 13 dated   19.02.2106   by   ShriAjit   Kumar   Sinha,   Sr. Advocate is being annexed hereto as ANNEXURE P­  9 (Pages                      ).Copy   of   the   report   dated 19.02.2016   of   the   Delhi   Policeis   being   annexed hereto as ANNEXURE P­10    (Pages                      ). 8.9.   That   on   19.02.2016,   the   National   Human   Rights Commission   issued   a   report   on   the   crackdown   of Delhi police on the students of JNU and the attack on   the   accused   Kanhaiya   Kumar   and   others   by lawyers   in   Patiala   House   Court.   The   report   has stated that the attack in the Patiala House courts complex   on   Kanhaiya   Kumar   on   Wednesday "appears   to   be   organised   and   pre­planned." It further stated that the attack on Mr Kumar, who was   "abused   and   physically   assaulted   by   some persons dressed as advocates", was a major security lapse on part of the police. The report also pulled up Delhi   Police   for   “serious   dereliction   of   duty”   and said it “did not do anything to prevent the assault” on Kumar inside the Patiala House Court premises Wednesday   or   “apprehend   the   attackers”.   As   per   the   report,   “He   was   subjected   to psychological   pressure   during   interrogation.   The 14 statement, which was issued by police as an appeal on   behalf   of  Kanhaiya   Kumar,  was  not  written   by him   voluntarily.   The   content,   construction   and framework of the statement were as dictated by the police” A copy of the new report dated 19.02.2016 is annexed herewith as ANNEXURE P­11    (Pages        ).   On   17/2/16,   an   Associate   Professor   at   Centre   for Economic   Studies   and   planning,   JNU,   Mr. Himanshu, had accompanied the defense lawyers to attend   the   court   hearing   as   a   faculty   member,   as per the direction of this Hon’ble Court, and he has also given his eye­witness account. He confirms that the accused was attacked by a person wearing dark sun glasses inside the court room but the police did not   make   any   attempt   to   arrest   him.   The   said Associate   Professor   has   been   able   to   identify   the said assailant in a photograph published along with a   report   in   Hindustan   Times   dated   19.02.2016 where   he   is   seen   wearing   a   checked   court   and standing   along   with   other   lawyers   at   the   gate   of Patiala   House   Court.   Copy   of   the   eye­witness account of Mr. Himashu, Associate Professor, JNU dated   nil   is   annexed   hereto   as  ANNEXURE   P­  12 (Pages                  ).  Copy   of   the   Hindustan   Times 15 report dated 19.02.2016 is being annexed hereto as  ANNEXURE P­13 (Pages                    ). 8.10.   That   on   22.02.2016,   India   Today   aired   a   sting operation on 3 lawyers, viz. Respondent Nos. 3 to 5, wherein they have been shown saying that they had beaten up the accused for 3 hours in the presence of   the   police   personnel.   In   fact,   they   are   claiming that the police were not only supporting them but also appreciating their acts. The Respondents have admitted that the attacks were not spontaneous but in fact were pre­planned. The Respondent Nos. 3 to 5   also   say   that   they   will   repeat   the   same   acts   of violence when the accused is produced in the court again.   Respondent   No.4   has   been   found   brazenly saying that he will get a patrol bomb next time and he   will   not   leave   him   (the   accused)   even   if   he   is charged   with   murder   for   doing   so.   He   has   also stated on camera that if he is arrested he would like to   go   to   the   same  jail  and   visit  the   accused’s   cell and   beat   him   up   there   itself.   A   copy   of   the   news report dated 22.02.2016 containing the transcript of relevant extracts downloaded from the India today website   is   annexed   herewith   as  ANNEXURE   P­ 16  14 (Pages                  ).Link   of   the   said   sting   video   is   as follows:  http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/exclusive­ kanhaiya­wet­his­pants­while­we­beat­him­up­in­ police­custody­say­lawyers­behind­patiala­house­ assault/1/602690.html. 8.11. That on 23.02.2016, the Times of India published a news   story   that   a   judicial   officer   of   the   Patiala House Court has written an eye­witness account to the District Judge concerned about the incidents of 15.02.2016   and   17.02.2016   wherein   he   says   that the   attacks   by   the   lawyers   were   one­sided   and against   all   those   who   were   not   in   lawyers’   garbs. The   saidreport   dated   23.02.2016   is   annexed   as Annexure P/15. 8.12. That   on   24.02.2016,   apparently   Respondent No.4 was arrested and later let out on bail. 9. In   the   light   of   all   the   facts   and   circumstances narrated above, the petitioner seeks the intervention of the court on the following among other: GROUNDS 17 A. Because   the   inaction   of   the   Delhi   Police   in preventing the events of 15.02.2016 and 17.02.2016 at   Patiala   House   Court   appears   deliberate   and malafide   and   has   led   to   and   threatens   the fundamental  rights  if people guaranteed by  article 21 of the Constitution of India.  B. Because   the   reports   of   the   Court   Commissioners and that of the National Human Rights Commission has not only indicted the Delhi Police for its failure to prevent the attacks by the lawyers and to ensure the safety of the accused person but the NHRC has also   adversely   commented   upon   the   manner   in which   the   Delhi   Police   has   forced   the   accused   to issue a statement while in custody.  C. Because   various   eye   witness   accounts   from 15.02.2016   and   17.02.2016   also   state   that   the police had remained mute spectators to the acts of violence committed by the lawyers and others.  D. Because   the   said   sting   operation   shows   the Respondent   Nos.   3­5   stating   that   the   police  were not   only   supporting   them   but   also   appreciating their acts, thereby substantiating the accounts from all sources that the police were not doing their duty of   maintaining   order   and   not   implementing   the 18 orders of the court. In such circumstances, it would be futile to allow the same Police to investigate the events of 15 and 17 Feb at Patiala House, and that a fair investigation would only be possible through an SIT appointed by this court.  E. Because   the   said   sting   operation   shows   the Respondent   Nos.   3­5   stating   that   they  will   repeat the   same   acts   of   violence   when   the   accused   is produced in the court again. Respondent No.4 has been found brazenly saying that he will get a petrol bomb   next   time   and   he   will   not   leave   him   (the accused) even if he is charged with murder for doing so.   He   has   also   stated   on   camera   that   if   he   is arrested   he   would   like   to   go   to   the   same   jail   and visit the accused’s cell and beat him up there itself. This raises serious apprehension about the safety of the accused person and others attending the court proceedings in future.  F.   Because the report of the NHRC as well as the sting operation conducted by the India Today show that the   attacks   on   15.02.2016   and   17.02.2016   were premeditated   and   thus   the   attacking   lawyers including the Respondent advocates had committed 19 contempt   in   the   face   of   law   by   interfering   in   the G. administration of justice. Because   the   Respondent   advocates   have deliberately   violated   the   orders   passed   by   this Hon’ble   Court on 17.02.2016 and  thus  committed willful   defiance   of   this   Hon’ble   Court’s   orders   and thereby committing contempt of this Hon’ble Court. 10.       That  the Petitioners have not filed any  Petition   before any High Court or this Hon’ble Court seeking the same or similar relief. PRAYER Under   the   circumstances   mentioned   above,   it   is   most humbly prayed that this Hon’ble Court: a. Issue   an   appropriate   writ,   order   or   direction   to constitute   a   Special   Investigation   Team   to investigate  the  incidents  of  attacks on  15.02.2016 and 17.02.2016 by some lawyers and others in the premises of Patiala house court on the journalists, students,   teachers,   defense   lawyers   and   the accused person, and  b. Issue   suomoto   contempt   proceeding   against   the Respondent   Nos.   3­5   for   interfering   in   the administration   of   justice   and   for   willfully   violating the orders dated 17.02.2016 of this Hon’ble Court, and 20 c. Pass   such   further   and   other   orders   as   the   Court may   deem   fit   in   the   interest   of   justice   and circumstances of the present case.  FILED BY: PRASHANT BHUSHAN ADVOCATE FOR THE PETITIONER DRAWN BY: PYOLI, Adv DRAWN ON: 23.02.2016 FILED ON: ____.02.2016