U.S.  Environmental  Protection  Agency  Clean  Water  Act                                                                                     penalities  for  pipeline  spills  of  oil  and  other  petroleum                                                                                         products  between  2001  and  2015*   Date  of   Penalty Penalized  Parties Violations Civil  Penalty On  March  29,  2013,  ExxonMobil's  Pegasus  Pipeline   ExxonMobil  will  pay  a  $3.19   leaked  approximately  100,500  gallons  of  crude  oil   million  penalty. near  Mayflower,  Ark. In  2006,  BPXA  experienced  two  oil  pipeline  spills   BPXA  will  pay  a  $25  million   that  leaked  a  total  of  213,242  gallons  of  crude  onto   BP  Exploration  Alaska,   penalty  and  implement  a  new   May  2011 the  North  Slope  of  Alaska.  The  company's  spill   Inc. program  for  managing  large   prevention  measures  also  didn't  meet  federal   pipeline  spills. standards. April   2015 Aug.  2010 ExxonMobil  Pipeline   Company Plains  All  American   Pipeline On  10  occasions  between  June  2004  and   September  2007,  approximately  273,000  gallons  of   crude  oil  were  discharged  from  various  pipelines   Plains  will  pay  a  $3.25  million   and  one  tank  owned  and  operated  by  Plains  into   penalty. navigable  waters  or  adjoining  shorelines  in  Texas,   Louisiana,  Oklahoma  and  Kansas. On  March  23,  2005,  Pacific's  pipeline  spilled  about   Pacific  Pipeline  Systems   Pacific  will  pay  a  $1.3  million   Jan.  2010 142,500  gallons  of  light  blend  crude  oil,  dirtying   LLP penalty. Posey  Creek  and  Pyramid  Lake. On  July  14,  2007,  an  Explorer-­‐owned  pipeline  near   Explorer  Pipeline   Explorer  will  pay  a  $3.3  million   Jan.  2009 Huntsville,  Texas  spilled  approximately  275,000   Company penalty. gallons  of  jet  fuel. Nov.   2008 Plantation  Pipe  Line   Company Plantation  pipelines  spilled  four  times  between   Plantation  Pipe  Line  Company   2000  and  2006:  twice  in  Virginia,  once  in  Georgia   will  pay  a  $725,000  penalty  and   and  once  in  North  Carolina.  The  spills  released   implement  new  precaution   more  than  42,000  gallons  of  jet  fuel. against  future  spills. Multiple  Magellan  pipelines  carrying  petroleum   Magellan  will  pay  a  $5.3  million   products  leaked  in  six  states  between  1999  and   penalty. 2006. Between  Nov.  2001  and  May  2005,  four  TEPPCO   Texas  Products  Pipeline   sites  in  Arkansas,  Oklahoma  and  Texas  leaked  about   TEPPCO  will  pay  a  $2.8  million   Aug.  2007 Company,  LLC 271,700  gallons  of  one  of  the  following:  jet  fuel,   penalty. gasoline  or  crude  oil. Three  spills  occurred  along  Kinder  Morgan's  Pacific   Kinder  Morgan  Energy   The  two  companies  will  jointly   Operations  Unit  pipeline  system  in  California   May  2007 Partners  LP  and                 pay  a  nearly  $5.3  million   between  2004  and  2005,  releasing  more  than   SFPP  LP penalty. 200,000  gallons  of  product. June   2008 Magellan  Midstream   Partners Colonial  facilities  in  Georgia,  Louisiana  and   Tennessee  suffered  spills  between  June  1996  and   Colonial  will  pay  a  $34  million   April   Colonial  Pipeline   February  1999.  The  incidents  released  more  than  1   penalty  and  upgrade  its   2003 Company million  gallons  of  fuel  oil,  diesel  fuel  and  gasoline   environmental  protections.** combined. In  1991,  an  ExxonMobil  pipeline  ruptured  in   Sept.   ExxonMobil  Oil   ExxonMobil  will  pay  a  $4.7   Valencia,  Calif.  releasing  at  least  55,900  gallons  of   2002 Corporation million  penalty. crude  oil. *  Source:  U.S.  EPA  enforcement  data  compiled  by  InsideClimate  News                                                                                                                                                                         **  To  date,  the  Colonial  Pipeline  Company  received  the  biggest  EPA-­‐imposed  fine  under  the  Clean  Water  Act  for  an   oil  pipeline  spill