Portland, ME PretiFlaherty Augusta, ME Concord, NH Sigmund D. Schutz Boston, MA sschutz@preti.corn Direct Dial: 207.791.3247 Washington, DC July 21, 2015 HAND-DELIVERED Cumberland County Clerk's Office Attn: Civil Division —SC 205 Newbury Street, Ground Floor P,O. Box 412 Portland, ME 04112 Re: Portland Press Herald v. Maine Department ofHealth and Human Services Dear Sir/Madam: Enclosed please find the following documents to commence the above-captioned action: Appeal from Denial of Access to Public Records; 2. Superior Court Summary Sheet; 3. Motion for Expedited Trial De Novo, Entry of Proposed Scheduling Order, and Order Specifying the Future Course of Proceedings and Incorporated Memorandum of Law; 4. Request for Hearing; and 5. Filing Fee of $ 150. 1. Please note that this is a FOAA appeal and has statutory priority: "Appeals may be advanced on the docket and receive priority over other cases when the court determines that the interests of justice so require." 1 M.R.S. $ 409(1). Thank you for your attention to this matter. ours, . Schutz SDS/jac Enclosures cc: Kevin C. Wells, Esq. Preti Flaherty Beliveau & Pachios LLP Attorneys at Law One City Center, Portland, ME 04101 i PO Box 9546, Portland, ME 04112-9546 ( Tel 207.791.3000 ~ www.preti.corn 8809616.1 SUPERIOR COURT Civil Action Docket No. CV- STATE OF MAINE CUMBERLAND, ss. PORTLAND PRESS HERALD, a newspaper published by MTM ACQUISITION, INC., a Maine corporation with a principal place of business in Portland, Maine, Plaintiff V. MAINE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, an agency of the State of Maine, Defendant ) ) ) ) ) ) COMPLAINT FROM DENIAL OF ACCESS TO PUBLIC RECORDS (1 M.R.S. 5 409(1)) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) NOW COMES the Portland Press Herald, a newspaper published by MTM Acquisition, Inc. (the "Press Herald" ) and appeals the denial by the Maine Department of Health and Human Services (the "Department" ) of access to records containing data on chickenpox (varicella) outbreaks at Maine schools and certain other information pursuant to 1 M.R.S. $ 409(1). I. SUMMARY OF THE CLAIM This appeal arises from the Department's communicable the Department disease outbreaks have occurred in Maine, denial of access to the locations where Specifically, the Press Herald asked to provide access to records containing the names of the schools where chickenpox outbreaks occurred during the 2014-15 school year and the number of cases per school. The Press Herald also requested any recommendations by the Maine Centers for Disease Control to the effected schools, notifications issued by the effected schools to staff and parents, and communications within the Department about the public health implications of 8809326.1 releasing the information requested by the Press Herald. The Press Herald made clear that it was not requesting the disclosure 2. of any patient's identity. The public has a right to know how often and where outbreaks of communicable diseases, including chickenpox, are occurring because naming the school is not identifying any The information requested by the Press Herald is "medical or particular sick child. epidemiologic information" that does not identify any individual patient and is, therefore, public pursuant to 22 3. M.R.S, $ 42(5) and Non-identifying with communicable 1 M.R.S. ) 408-A. information on where and how often children are getting sick diseases benefits public health and serves important public interests. Information on the locations where communicable disease outbreaks occur: (A) allows the public to protect itself from harm by avoiding the effected location and by getting immunized; (B) puts the public on guard to identify new cases, which can lead to prompt treatment and can stop the spread of the disease; and (C) educates the public and lawmakers and informs the debate over public health policy, including whether current laws and policies are sufficient to reduce the risks associated with preventable communicable diseases and to respond to outbreaks. and the electorate cannot vote intelligently on the issue of immunization where and how often children are getting sick from preventable 4. Lawmakers without being informed diseases. The Maine CDC's decision to keep secret information on communicable disease outbreaks cannot be reconciled with its decision, earlier this year, to release school-by-school immunization rates. school immunization There is no meaningful legal or logical difference between school-by- data and school-by-school chickenpox or any other communicable data on how many children are falling ill with disease and where outbreaks have occurred. 8809326.1 II. PARTIES 5. The Press Herald is a newspaper published by MTM Acquisition, Inc., a Maine corporation with a principal place of business in Portland, Maine 6. The Press Herald is part of Maine's largest news organization, daily newspapers Sentinel -- the Portland three Press Herald, the Kennebec Journal, and the Morning --and the State's most widely The Department publishing read Sunday newspaper, the Maine Sunday Telegram is an agency within the executive branch The Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the State of Maine. ("Maine CDC") is part of the The Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 1 M.R.S, Department ) 409(1) and other applicable law III. PRIORITY OF APPEAL 9. A Freedom of Access Act appeal "may be advanced on the docket and receive priority over other cases when the court determines that the interests 1 of justice so require." M.R.S. $ 409(1). IV. ACCESS TO PUBLIC RECORDS IN GENERAL 10. The Legislattue has declared that the purpose and policy of the FOAA is to ensure that public records are made available to the public, and that the FOAA "shall be liberally construed and applied to promote its underlying 11. purposes and policies...." 1 M.R.S. ) 401. Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute, the FOAA provides to every person "the right to inspect and copy any public record in accordance with this section within a reasonable time of making the request...." 1 M.R.S, $ 408-A. 8809326.1 A "public record" includes "any written, printed or graphic matter or any 12. mechanical or electronic data compilation from which information after translation into a form susceptible of visual or can be obtained, directly or aural comprehension, that is in the possession or custody of an agency or public official of this State or any of its political subdivisions.... and has been received or prepared for use in connection with the transaction public or governmental business or contains information relating to the transaction business...." governmental If a court, after 13. 1 of public or M,R.S. $ 402(3). trail de novo, determines that a refusal to permit inspection and copying "was not for just and proper cause, it shall enter an order for disclosure." $ of 1 M,R.S. 409(1). V. PUBLIC ACCESS TO EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INFORMATION The law governing confidentiality 14. of Department records distinguishes between records that contain personally identifying medical information, which are confidential, and medical and epidemiologic information in such a manner than an individual cannot be identified, which is public. "Department records that contain personally identifying medical information that 15. are created or obtained in connection with the department's are confidential. communicable, public health activities or programs These records include, but are not limited to, information on genetic, occupational or environmental disease entities, and information public health nurse activities, or any program for which the department identifying 16. medical information." gathered from collects personally 22 M.R.S. ( 42(5). Confidential records are "not open to public inspection, are not public records" under the FOAA and "may not be examined in any judicial, executive, legislative or other 8809326.1 proceeding as to the existence or content of any individual's department," 17. is for "release Id. This confidentiality of medical cannot be identified." 18. records obtained by the is subject to "[e]xceptions." Id. The first relevant exception and epidemiologic information in such a manner than an individual Id. Any "medical and epidemiologic information in such a manner than an individual cannot be identified" (id.) is available to the public under the FOAA. 19. the provisions 20. The second relevant exception is for "disclosures that are necessary to carry out of chapter 250[,]" i.e., to serve a valid health purpose. The public release of data on communicable disease outbreaks serves a valid public health purpose. 21. The statute reflects a distinction between individually which merits privacy protection, and nonidentifiable infringe individual privacy and, if released, protect themselves from communicable epidemiological identifying information, data, which does not provides the public with the information disease outbreaks and to hold government necessary to accountable for instituting appropriate public health laws and policies. VI. FACTS to Varicella ('Chickenpox~ A. Introduction 22. Varicella is a very contagious infectious disease caused by a virus. It spreads by coughing, sneezing, touching, or breathing virus particles. 23. Varicella is also preventable. The varicella vaccine is the best way to prevent the disease. However, not everyone can be vaccinated for medical reasons, including children less than one year old. 8809326.1 Varicella is a miserable experience for people who contract it and can be serious 24. and life-threatening, 25. especially in babies and adults with weakened immune systems. Varicella can be life-threatening in a newborn, lead to secondary bacterial infection of the skin, swelling of the brain, pneumonia, other serious complications including death. It can also force cancer patients to suspend chemotherapy. B. Elevated Varicella Risk to Maine Children 26. The rate of varicella in Maine is about three times higher than the national average. According to data from the Maine CDC, the 2014 rate of Varicella in Maine was 15.5 cases per 100,000 people. The national rate is about 5 cases per 100,000 people. of varicella cases In 2014-15 the rate 27. in Maine schools and child care facilities nearly doubled over the prior year. Maine has among the lowest vaccination rates of any state in the nation. 28, According to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Maine ranked fourth highest in the nation by rate kindergarten during the growth in the number of opt-outs from vaccination among children enrolled in 2013-14 school year at 5,5 10. Maine also had the second highest rate of of opt-outs as compared to the prior school year (2012-13). As recently as 2009-10, the opt-out rate in Maine was 3.3'/o. In response to public records requests by the Press Herald, Maine CDC released 29. data on varicella vaccination rates by school. This data shows that vaccination rates are close to national averages at many schools, but at other schools the opt-out rate is much higher. 30, rates Over sixty elementary of greater Elementary than 10 percent. schools in Maine have kindergarten or first grade opt out The opt out rate for first-graders is 22 percent at Small School in South Portland and even higher at many other Maine schools. 8809326.1 31. Only when almost all is "herd immunity" achieved, the vaccination rate necessary to protect unvaccinated or immune compromised populations contracting communicable 32. of a population is vaccinated, usually 95 percent or greater, diseases. approved a bill during 471, "An Act to Improve Childhood Vaccination Rates in Maine," that would have made it more difficult for parents and guardians to opt their children out reasons by mandating vaccination for philosophical immunization from (e,g., cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy), In an effort to improve vaccination rates, Maine lawmakers this past session, LD (e.g., babies) with a health care professional discussion upon enrollment of that parents first discuss risks and benefits and present written documentation of of that at school, The Governor vetoed LD 471 and his veto was sustained. Access to the information in the records sought here might have made a difference in that debate and might make a difference in future debates over immunization policy. C. Maine Suffers Varicella Outbreaks in 2014-15 School Year 33. Maine CDC conducts investigations of all reported varicella cases in schools and childcare centers, 34. Maine CDC has protocols to make recommendations schools communicate 35. with parents and faculty in the event about next steps and to help of communicable disease outbreaks. During the 2014-15 school year, four Maine schools suffered varicella outbreaks, the most ever since vaccination became a requirement in 2003. Maine CDC defines an outbreak as 3 or more cases per school. 36. The Department notified each relevant school of the varicella outbreak through Maine CDC's Health Alert Network ("HAN"). 8809326.1 37. Each relevant school, in coordination with Maine CDC, sent letters to students'amilies to provide notice of the varicella outbreak. It is unclear whether schools provided notice children who participate in certain school activities. to home-schooled Each school, in coordination with Maine CDC, also provided notice of the 38, outbreak to teachers, administrators, 39. and staff. Maine schools are often used as public meeting places. Schools often host elections, athletic events, after-school groups, municipal board meetings, and community events --all of which are open to the public. However, Maine CDC has kept the fact of communicable disease outbreaks at schools secret from the public-at-large. The Maine CDC declined to identify the schools where the varicella outbreaks 40. had occurred during the 2014-15 school year in response to informal requests for information by the Press Herald. D. Public Records Request bv Press Herald for Locations of Varicella Outbreaks During 2014-15 School Year 41. On June 9, 2015, the Press Herald issued a public records request to the Maine CDC for the location of varicella outbreaks during the 2014-15 school year and certain other related information A. (Exhibit 1, attached), as follows: Any records containing the names of the four schools and/or childcare centers that reported chickenpox (varicella) outbreaks to the Maine CDC during the 2014-15 school year (in lieu of providing records you may simply identify the schools); B. All records showing the number of cases per outbreak; C. Any records containing data (e.g., spreadsheets or Microsoft excel documents) concerning the number of chickenpox (varicella) cases reported per school to the Maine CDC during the 2014-15 school year; D. All correspondence, including e-mail, between the Maine CDC and the schools or childcare centers regarding the outbreaks, including any recommendations 8809326 1 made by CDC to the schools or childcare centers, and any draft or final notifications sent to parents, staff, or others related to any outbreaks; and E. Any correspondence, including e-mail, related to or concerning the question whether to disclose the names of the schools or childcare centers where the chickenpox (varicella) outbreaks have occurred, including any consideration the public health implications of keeping secret the locations where outbreaks have occurred. The Press Herald also wrote, "This request is specifically not for any Maine CDC 42. records containing the names of individuals conditions or individuals'irth information records of having or suspected of having a notifiable disease or dates, social security numbers, addresses, or other similar In addition this request is not for any medical that may identify those individuals. of any individual." On June 12, 2015, the Maine CDC issued a boilerplate response 43. (Exhibit 2, attached) agreeing to produce "the requested records to the extent that such records are 'public records's defined by the Freedom of Access Act[,]" but also denying the request "to the extent that such records are confidential." 44. The Department committed to "strive to make public records available to you as soon as possible." No records were provided with the June 12 response. 45. The Maine CDC also wrote that the Press Herald "may inspect public records, without charge for copying, confidential information 46. portion of its 47. if it is feasible to separate or prevent the disclosure of any contained in the records." The June 12 response did not include a request that the Press Herald clarify any June 9 request. Also on June 12, the Maine CDC issued a "Statement Regarding Release of Public Health Information," Exhibit 3 (attached). 8809326.1 In the Statement, Maine CDC stated that it "recognizes the importance 48. information when it benefits public health" and that it has a "long history information when members of the public can take action to of sharing of providing improve their health or prevent harm." 49. communicable Maine CDC listed five instances where it had identified municipalities where disease exposures or outbreaks had occurred, including measles, H1N1 influenza, Eastern Equine Encephalitis, rabies, and Hepatitis A. 50. Maine CDC has also previously identified schools were communicable disease outbreaks have occurred on an ad hoc basis. 51. Maine CDC took the position that release of varicella has "no medical benefit" because the of information regarding past outbreaks outbreaks had passed and because "there is concern" that identifying the names of schools when paired with school-by-school immunization data "may allow" for the identification 52. student. of any outbreak" and with "parents and all others who are associated with their facility" and "keep parents well-informed Department's individual Maine CDC also said that "each school receives notification that schools communicate 53. of an through their established communication channels." On June 23, 2015 the Press Herald, through counsel, followed up on the June 12 letter to request a more detailed response, that a response be provided on a rolling basis to reduce delay, and to request a fee waiver, Exhibit 4 (attached). 54. In support the Communicable of the request for a fee waiver, the Press Herald quoted advice from Diseases Manual (20th ed. 2015) published by the American Public Health Association: Regular communications about the outbreak and risk of infection is one of the most important parts of an outbreak response and serves to reassure the 10 8809326.1 population that a response is underway, avoid undue panic or concern, create an environment where additional cases can be identified, and help individuals and communities understand how transmission can be stopped. Time spent explaining the evidence and control measures with responsible journalists --whether they are from newspaper, radio, television, or other outlets --will facilitate the outbreak Regular simple response by creating an environment of understanding. studies definition, case information (outbreak facts such as case numbers, underway, and suspected incubation period) should be provided at intervals.... (pp. A9-A10) 55. of the Press Herald' On July 14, 2014, more than one month after receipt request, the Department responded by refusing to disclose the locations where varicella outbreaks had occurred during the 2014-15 school year on the grounds that the "records are confidential records pursuant to 22 M.R.S. ( 42(5)," Exhibit 5, attached. 56. medical and The Department refused to release the records as nonidentifying epidemiologic information because the records "are considered 'restricted data'data that allows for the direct or indirect identification of individual), because, pursuant to Maine CDC's Privacy Policy (see attached) the requested records involve data with a 'cell 57. 58. of distinguishing between public nonidentifying and confidential personally identifying medical and epidemiologic medical information. The Department refused to release the records to advance a valid public health purpose because "knowledge of the location of an outbreak avoiding coming into contact with 59. county level." The relevant statute, 22 M.R.S. ( 42(5) does not refer to "cell size" or any similar term for purposes information size'elow This is short-sighted. would not assist a person from it." Knowledge of the location of an outbreak encourages a parent or guardian moving into a school district to have his or her children immunized, encourages adults coming into contact with children to get immunized, and is important for public health policy reasons by informing the electorate about the frequericy of outbreaks and allowing the electorate to hold accountable public officials and lawmakers. 8809326.1 The Department requested clarification of one portion 60. sought correspondence about "whether to disclosure the names of the request, which of the schools or childcare centers" where varicella outbreaks had occurred, "including any consideration of the public health implications of keeping secret the locations where outbreaks have occurred." On July 16, 2015, the Press Herald, through counsel, responded to the request for 61. clarification by limiting the request for correspondence the Department to disclose redacted recommendations to the 2014-15 school year and by asking made by CDC to schools and redacted notifications sent to parents, staff, and others related to outbreaks, Exhibit 6, attached. 62. The Press Herald has yet to receive a response to the July 16 letter, 63. Because Maine law is clear that nonidentifying data medical and epidemiological is public record, the Maine CDC has refused to disclose the records, including redacted records, in bad faith. The Press Herald is entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys'ees. COUNTI (ACCESS TO PUBLIC RECORDS) The Press Herald realleges and incorporates by reference the preceding 64. paragraphs 65. as if fully set forth herein. The Department has possession or custody of public records within the scope of the Press Herald's FOAA request. 66. The records requested by the Press Herald are not exempt from disclosure or otherwise confidential, 67. The Department is refusing, without just and proper cause, to produce and disclose the records requested by the Press Herald in violation of 1 M.R.S, $ 408-A. 12 8809326.1 RELIEF REQUESTED 68. The Press Herald respectfully requests judgment in its favor, including the following relief: of all requested records; A. an order for disclosure B. an order compelling the Department to redact any confidential information from any requested records; C. an order that the Department prepare a privilege log or index (or the equivalent) listing all records claimed to be exempt and providing sufficient information to justify the claimed exemption with respect to each record; D. to the extent the Department's refusal to disclose the requested records is found to have been in bad faith, reasonable attorneys'ees E. costs F. pursuant to 1 M.R.S. $ 409(4); in bringing this suit; and such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper. Dated at Portland, Maine this 21st day of July, 2015. Respectfully Submitted, PORTLAND PRESS HERALD, a newspaper published by MTM ACQUISITION, INC. By Its Attorneys, PRETI FLAHERTY BELIVEAU & sq,, Bar No. 8549 One P.O, ty enter x 9546 Portland, ME 04112-9546 Telephone: (207) 791-3000 Facsimile: (207) 791-3111 13 8809326.1 EXHIBIT 1 From: Joe Lawlor Sent: Tuesday, June 09, 2015 4:19 PM To: 'john.A.martins@maine.gov' Subject: FOAA request John Martins Maine Center for Disease Control Joe Lawlor Reporter Portland Press Herald One City Center Portland, ME 04101 June 9, 2015 Dear John Martins: This is a request under the Maine Right-to-Know Law, Title I, MRSA Sections 401-410. I am seeking copies of the following records: 1. Any records containing the names of the four schools and/or childcare centers that reported chickenpox (varicella) outbreaks to the Maine CDC during the 2014-15 school year (in lieu of providing records you may simply identify the schools); 2. All records showing the number of cases per outbreak; 3. Any records containing data (e.g., spreadsheets or Microsoft excel documents) concerning the number of chickenpox (varicella) cases reported per school to the Maine CDC during the 2014-15 school year; 4. All correspondence, including e-mail, between the Maine CDC and the schools or childcare centers regarding the outbreaks, including any recommendations made by CDC to the schools or childcare centers, and any draft or final notifications sent to parents, staff, or others related to any outbreaks; and 5. Any correspondence, including e-mail, related to or concerning the question whether to disclose the names of the schools or childcare centers where the chickenpox (varicella) outbreaks have occurred, including any consideration of the public health implications of keeping secret the locations where outbreaks have occurred. According to 1 M.R.S.A ?402, "public records" includes any written, printed or graphic material that is in the possession or custody of an agency or public official of this State or any of its political subdivisions that has been received or prepared for use in connection with the transaction of public or governmental business. This definition includes emails sent via governmental accounts and personal accounts for the purpose of conducting state business. This request is specifically not for any Maine CDC records containing the names of individuals having or suspected of having a notifiable disease or conditions or individuals' birth dates, social security numbers, addresses, or other similar information that may identify those individuals. In addition this request is not for any medical records of any individual. The Portland Press Herald will pay any reasonable search or copying expenses but requests an estimate before photocopies are made. The newspaper also requests that, if possible, documents be made available in electronic form. If you intend to withhold any records sought under this request on the grounds that the records are not subject to FOAA or are otherwise not subject to disclosure, please specify in writing the nature of the materials you refuse to provide and the legal basis for that denial within five (5) days, pursuant to 1 M.R.S.A. ? 409. Thank you in advance for your prompt response. Please contact me at your first convenience to arrange a reasonable time and place for inspection and copying. My number is 207-210-1243. Sincerely, Joe Lawlor Press Herald EXHIBIT 2 6/12/2015 Joe Lawlor Bangor Daily News Bangor, ME 04401 Re: Freedom of Access Act (FOAA) Request, Dated June 9, 2015, for the names of schools reporting chickenpox outbreaks in 2014-2015, records showing the number of cases per outbreak, records containing data concefrning the number of chickenpox cases reporter per school, all correspondence between the Maine CDC and schools or child care centers regarding the outbreaks, and any correspondence concerning the question of whether to disclose the names of the schools where outbreaks occurred. Dear Mr. Lawlor: On behalf of the Department of Health and Human Services ("Department"), I am responding to your above-referenced request. The Department will produce the requested records to the extent that such records are "public records" as defined by the Freedom of Access Act (the "Act"). The Department denies your request to inspect, copy or abstract any requested records to the extent that such records are confidential, otherwise protected from disclosure, not in the possession or custody of the Department or otherwise outside the scope of the Act. The Department will strive to make public records available to you as soon as possible. Pursuant to the Act, however, the Department requires a reasonable period to ascertain which of its records, or parts thereof, relate to your request, identify which records are subject to public inspection or copying, and determine which records, or portions thereof, are confidential, otherwise protected from disclosure, or otherwise outside the scope of the Act. Also pursuant to the Act, the Department will schedule inspection, translation and copying of responsive records to occur so as to not delay or inconvenience its regular activities. Pursuant to the Act, you may be charged for retrieving, compiling, translation, and copying of responsive records. You may inspect public records, without charge for copying, if it is feasible to separate or prevent the disclosure of any confidential information contained in the records. You will be provided with a good faith, nonbinding estimate of the time and cost of complying with your request. Finally, please note that the Department will not proceed to comply with your request without your agreement to pay the estimated cost if the estimate exceeds $30 and will not proceed to comply with your request without payment of the estimated cost if the estimate exceeds $100. Sincerely, David Sorensen Director of Media Relations and Policy Research Maine Department of Health and Human Services 8692946.1 EXHIBIT 3 Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention Statement Regarding Release of Public Health Information The Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention when it benefits public health. recognizes the importance of sharing information Maine CDC has a long history of providing information when members of the public can take action to improve their health or prevent harm. In April, the locations where a potential measles exposure occurred in Kittery were released. Town-level information regarding the H1N1 influenza, the release of towns where mosquitoes have tested positive for Eastern Equine Encephalitis, the location of any exposure to rabies, and the exposure to Hepatitis A at a church supper in Durham all serve as additional examples of more localized data release. were able to take preventative of these cases, people action or receive medical treatment to ward off the disease or to lessen In all its impact. The reality is that the release of information related to past outbreaks of chicken pox in Maine schools has no medical benefit. The outbreaks have long since passed, and any symptoms related to chicken pox would have already occurred. In addition, there is a concern that the names of the schools when paired with the recently released school-by-school an individual It is important immunization data may allow for the identification of student which violates state and federal law. for the public to understand The school has the opportunity associated with the facility. through their established that each school receives notification of any outbreak. to communicate It has in real-time with parents and all others who are been our experience that the schools keep parents well-informed communications channels. Maine CDC's data release policy and practice has been in place for at least a decade and is consistent with both Federal CDC and all other New England states. Maine CDC remains committed to sharing more localized information when doing so improves the public health of individuals. Chicken pox is very common and is present in all Maine communities. Parents who are concerned about the potential impact of this disease should consult with their primary care provider about disease protection available through vaccination. Kenneth Albert RN, Esq. Director and Chief Operating Officer Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention EXHIBIT 4 PretiFlaherty Portland, ME Augusta, ME Concord, Sigmund D, Schutz Boston, MA sschutzpreti,corn Direct Dial: NH 207.791.3247 Washington, DC June 23, 2015 VIA EMAIL and FIRST-CLASS MAIL David Sorensen Director of Media Relations and Policy Research Maine Department of Health and Human Services Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention 286 Water Street 11 State House Station Augusta, ME 04333-0011 Re: Freedom of Access Act (FOAA) Rectuest. Dated June 9. 2015 Dear Mr. Sorensen: I am writing on behalf of the Portland Press Herald/Maine Sunday Telegram in response to your June 12, 2015 letter to Press Herald Staff Writer Joe Lawlor (please note that as referenced in error in Mr. Lawlor works for the Press Herald, not the Bangor Daily your letter). ?ws The first paragraph of the Department's letter states that records will be produced to the extent they are "public records," but does not identify which records are not being produced or the reason for denying access to any such records. The Press Herald requests that the Department identify any record that is not being made available for inspection or copying and that the Department state the reason for the Department's denial as required by 1 M.R.S. $ 408- A(4). The second paragraph of the Department's letter states that records will be made available "as soon as possible." The Press Herald requests that the Department make records available on a rolling basis consistent with this goal --so that the time required to compile or retrieve certain categories of records does not delay the release of records that are more readily available. For example, a record showing the names of schools reporting chickenpox outbreaks and a database or spreadsheet showing the number of cases (paragraphs 1-3 of the request) may be more readily available and easily released by contrast with the Press Herald's request for correspondence, recommendations, and notifications (paragraphs 4-5 of the request), which might take more time. The second paragraph of the Department's letter also refers to fees, In response to your request that the Press Herald agree to pay more than $ 30, the Press Herald is prepared to pay up to $ 100 for copies of the requested records pending receipt of the Department's estimate. Please provide an estimate if the estimated total cost of responding to the request exceeds $ 100 as required by 1 M,R,S. $ 408-A(9). Preti Flaherty Betiveau & Pachios LLP Attorneys at Law One City Center, Portland, ME 04101 ~ PO Box 9546, Portland, ME 04112-9546 Tel ~ 207.791.3000 www.preti.corn 8692924.1 l PRETI FLAHERTY David Sorensen June 23, 2015 Page 2 In addition, the Press Herald requests that the Department waive fees given the substantial public interest and significant contribution to public understanding of the operations and activities of government implicated by the request for these records, pursuant to 1 M.R.S. $ 408-A(11)(B). According to Communicable Diseases Manual (20th ed. 2015) published by the American Public Health Association: Regular communications about the outbreak and risk of infection is one of the most important parts of an outbreak response and serves to reassure the population that a response is underway, avoid undue panic or concern, create an environment where additional cases can be identified, and help individuals and communities understand how transmission can be stopped. Time spent explaining the evidence and control measures with responsible journalists --whether they are from newspaper, radio, television, or other outlets --will facilitate the outbreak Regular simple response by creating an environment of understanding. information (outbreak facts such as case numbers, case definition, studies underway, and suspected incubation period) should be provided at intervals,... (pages A9-A10) Please contact me with any questions. The Department may also continue to communicate with Joe Lawlor concerning this request, but please copy me with the Department's response. Thank you. rs, igmund D. Schutz SDS:jac cc: Joe Lawlor (via e-maii) Dieter Bradbury (via e-mail) 8692924.1 EXHIBIT 5 Department of Health and Human Services Office 221 State Street ll State House Station Augusta, Maine 04333-0011 Tel: (207) 287?3707; Fax (207) 287-3005 Poul iet?age, {governor . fr 1 rs TTY 1759133 Dial 711 July 14, 2015 Joe Lawlor, Reporter Portland Press Herald One City Center Portland ME 04101 Re: Freedom of Access Act (F 0AA) request, dated June 9, 2015, for certain records regarding chickenpox outbreaks reported by schools to the Maine CDC during the 2014-15 school Dear Mr. Lawlor: On behalf of the Department of Health and Human Services (?Department?), I am responding to your above- referenced request. The Department denies your request to inspect, copy or abstract the following requested records because such records are con?dential records pursuant to 22 MRS. 1. Any records containing the names of the four schools and/0r childcare centers that reported chickenpox (varicella) outbreaks to the Maine CDC during the 2014-15 school year (in lieu of providing records you may simply identify the schools); 2. All records showing the number of cases per outbreak; 3. Any records containing data spreadsheets or Microsoft excel documents) concerning the number of chickenpox (varicella) cases reported per school to the Maine CDC during the 2014?15 school year; 4. All correspondence, including e-mail, between the Maine CDC and the schools or childcare centers regarding the outbreaks, including any recommendations made by CDC to the schools or childcare centers, and any draft or ?nal notifications sent to parents, sta?,? or others related to any outbreaks. 42 MRS. ?42(5) states that ?Department records that contain personally identifying medical information that are created or obtained in connection with the department's public health activities or programs are con?dential? with certain limited exceptions. The two exceptions that might be applicable to this request are ?release of medical and epidemiologic information in such a manner that an individual cannot be identified? or ?disclosures that are necessary to carry out the provisions of chapter 250?. With respect to the ?rst possible exception, the requested records are considered ?restricted da (data that allows for the direct or indirect identi?cation of individual), because, pursuant to the Maine Privacy Policy (see attached) the requested records involve data with a ?cell size? below county level. Maine data release policy and practice has been in place for at least a decade and is consistent with both Federal CDC and all other New England states. With respect to the second possible exception, there is no valid public health purpose to releasing these records because the information would not meaningfully assist anyone to take any action to protect their health. More speci?cally, the chickenpox (varicella) virus is such a commonplace airborne virus that knowledge of the location of an outbreak would not assist a person from avoiding coming into contact with it. The Department requires clari?cation of the following request in order to provide you with an estimate of the time and cost to respond to the request: 5. Any correspondence, including e-mail, related to or concerning the question whether to disclose the names of the schools or childcare centers where the chickenpox (varicella) outbreaks have occurred, including any consideration of the public health implications of keeping secret the locations where outbreaks have occurred. More speci?cally, please clarify whether the Department should restrict its search for these records to any particular date range and/or to any particular individual Department of?ces and/or employees. Please note that current technology available to the Department does not allow for a blanket search across information systems or across individual e-mail accounts and therefore a search for ?any correspondence? without restriction would be time-intensive and costly. Kevin C. Wells General Counsel Cc: Sigmund D. Schutz ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY Privacy i. Purpose: This policy concerns data privacy, con?dentiality and security. 2. Policy: The Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Maine CDC) is committed to safeguard, protect and secure all individually identi?able health information entrusted to it in accordance with applible state or federal law. The guiding principles for safeguarding individually identi?able public health data are that disclosures may only be made according to law and only the minimum amount of data necessary to protect public health and arrest potential disease contaion may be shared. Units of the Maine CDC subject to more restrictive criteria. via grant or mission speci?cations, regarding the use, administration, management, processing, storage, disclosure and sharing of individually identi?able health information athered, furnished or developed by the Maine CDC shall abide by such restrictions. 3. Rationale: The Maine CDC is charged with collecting a wide variety of health-related data. These data are obtained to ful?ll our public health mandate. including but not limited to conducting: public health surveillance of diseases, other conditions and risk factors; epidemiologic studies; assessments of population health; investigation of unusual occurrence of diseases and/or environmental hazards or exposures; evaluation of programs and interventions; and compilation of vital statistics. Many Maine CDC databases contain personal information about individuals. Release of directly or indirectly individually identi?able data, whether intentional or unintentional, could result in negative consequences, both for individuals about whom data are collected and the programs that collect and disseminate this information. Some possible negative consequences for individuals may include decline in property value, loss of job, legal prosecution, embarrassment, loss of health care, and threats of physical violence. Negative consequences for programs may include decreased ability to collect data, loss of public con?dence and participation in the program, decreased ability to bene?t the public, and threats of physical violence for service providers. Despite risks associated with inappropriate data release. Maine CDC data are vitally important to maintaining the health of all people, and have wide and varied uses both within State government and in the larger public health community. Therefore, Maine CDC programs must make data available and accessible to the broadest possible constituency, while at the same time maintaining strict standards to protect individual privacy. Ori inal Poli Deveio ed aine CDC Poli Ap rover: Nargne Page?l of 29 Maine DHHS Division of Approval Date: ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY In addition, the implementation of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 has engendered new awareness about the importance of data security and con?dentiality among organizations that provide health-related services. establishes federal requirements for the protection of personal health information, focusing primarily on information related to treatment, payment and other health care operations. Although most of the Maine CDC, as a public health entity, is exempt from most of these requirements. this Maine CDC policy strives to equal the con?dentiality measures mandated by HIPAA, as well as regulations established in the American Recovery Reinvestment Act of 2009. . Designation of Privacy Of?cer and Contact Of?ce: In order to centralize the management and administration of this policy, the Maine CDC has designated the agency?s Privacy Officer. As such, the of?ce of the Privacy Of?cer will be responsible for receiving complaints oonoeming the Privacy Policy; receiving complaints oonoeming Maine CDC con?dentility and data security compliance issues; ensuring ongoing staff training and compliance; updating the policy; and providing information regarding Maine CDC compliance with other related privacy and con?dentiality reulations. . Classifying Restricted and Unrestricted Data: Not all data collected and stored by the Maine CDC contain sensitive. individually identi?able information. Unidenti?ed data or data not pertaining to health issues need not be protected with the same rigor or vigilance as more sensitive data that could be used to identify an individual. To clearly distinguish between sensitive and less sensitive information, this policy presents a classi?cation scheme to be applied to all data sets collected and maintained by Maine CDC programs. The classi?cation scheme aims to expedite data release and encourage release of the broadest spectrum of data elements without compromising confidentiality. Data are classi?ed into two categories: restricted and unrestricted. Both types of data are subject to the rules related to cell size in Section 5.5. 5.1 Unrestricted Data Unrestricted data contain no information that could be used directly or indirectly to identify individuals. Therefore, these data are to be made readily available for use both within the Maine CDC and by the general public. 5.2 Restricted Data Restricted data include any and all information created or received by the Maine CDC that relates to: the past. present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual; the provision of health services to an individual; the past, present. or future payment for the provision of health services to an individual; or certain environmental, environmental health or toxicological data derived from individually-owned dwellings. land, or businesses; and that allows for the direct or indirect identi?cation of that individual. Identi?ers that may be considered restricted include, but are not limited to, the following: Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 2 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY Name; Date of birth: Postallresldential address information; Latitude and longitude of street address; Telephone number, Fax nu mber; Electronic mail (email) address; Social security number, Medical record number; Health plan bene?ciary number. Account number; and Vehicle identi?er and serial number. including license plate number. 6. Data Release For purposes of this policy, "data release? refers to provision of data to entities outside of the program where data are collected, stored and managed. This section describes methods for release of both restricted and unrestricted data. Please note that some types of data are extremely sensitive and will be subject to more stringent restrictions for release and use than are described here. Units of the Maine CDC subject to more restrictive criteria regarding the use. administration, management, processing. storage. disclosure and sharing of individually identi?able health information gathered, furnished or developed by the Maine CDC shall abide by such restrictions. To the extent a unit of the Maine CDC is considered a covered entity within the meaning of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (45 CFR Parts 160 and 164), the applicable standards, rules and regulations established under that statute are applicable to the particular unit of the Maine CDC. 6.1 Point of Contact At least one individual shatl be designated within ech Division, preferably a data manager, to manage the release of both restricted and unrestricted data. This person should receive, review, respond and track each data request. in addition, data releases should be checked and veri?ed by another qualified staff person (Le. a staff person who is familiar with the program's data and has received both basic and more detailed training on this policy) prior to their release to ensure data confidentiality. Erroneously released data could lead to a breach of con?dentiality. 6.2 Release of Unrestricted Data Many individual requests for unrestricted data can be satis?ed through use of existing reports and publications produced by the Maine CDC, and may be freely released to the public. Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 3 6.3 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY Requests for unrestricted data not otherwise published may be mde by telephone or in writing. Requests should be as speci?c as possible and, at minimum, must stipulate the data items requested, time period for the data. and a time frame for receiving the data. Requests must also clearly identify a contact person to whom the Maine CDC can respond. It is recommended. but not required, that requests for unrestricted data be logged electronically or in a paper ?le. See Model Document 1 (Attachment 1) for an example of an Application for Release of Unrestricted Data request form. (Please note: unrestricted data must be provided even if the requestor refuses to identify him or herself.) Release of Restricted Data Although Maine CDC data are vitally important for promoting and maintaining public health, inappropriate release of directly or indirectly identi?able data could result in harm both to individual Maine citizens and to Maine CDC programs. For this reason, it is crucial that Maine CDC employees and contractors strictly adhere to this Policy. Failure to do so could result in sanctions against the employee (see Section 10.2.) In order to guide practice for data release, the terms ?lntemal,? "Federal Partners,? and ?External? are used in this document to categorize the end-users of restricted data. - ?Internal? users are Maine CDC employees, including non-State contracted workers employed within Maine CDC programs and supervised by Maine CDC staff. users also include outside agencies (such as MaineCare and and outside providers (such as Maine Breast and Cervical Health Program providers) with whom data sharing is necessary to many out Maine CDC operations. In addition. an outside entity may be considered an lntemal user in the following circumstances: the entity's primary mission ls public health; th entity has demonstrated competence in epidemiology, data security. and con?dentiality; and the entity has a demonstrated need to know the information requested. Please note that data sharing with programs and providers outside of the Maine CDC requires a contract. memorandum of understanding (MOU), Trading Partner Agreement. Client Consent Statement, or other written agreement that holds the organization?ndivldual accountable to this policy. I ?Federal Partners" are federal government agencies, such as the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the US Health Resources and Service Administration (HRSA) - 'Extemal' users include users of restricted data who do not fall into the above categories. Methods used to release restricted data differ depending on the category of the person or entity requesting data. These methods are described below. 6.3.1. Release of Restricted Data to lntemal Users As Maine CDC employees. lntemal users share the Maine CDC mission to provide the leadership, expertise. information and tools to assure conditions in which all Maine people can be healthy. In addition, intemal users are bound by lillaine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 4 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY the strict con?dentiality and security guidelines found both in this Maine CDC Privacy Policy and in related DHHS policies. For these reasons, this Privacy Policy allows lntemal users broader access to restricted data than is permitted for External users. To facilitate data sharing among lntemal users, each program will contribute to a master Data Inventory and a master Date Use Plan. The Data Inventory and Data Use Plan will be used at the Maine CDC-wide level to assure public health data are treated as an asset and utilized to the fullest extent. In addition, both the Plan and Inventory will be used to assure appropriate management and confidentiality of the data, and to assure that all users maintain the integrity of program data. The Plan and Inventory will be compiled and stored in the of?ce of the Privacy Of?cer, with oversight by the Maine CDC Data Work Group. More detailed descriptions of the Plan and Inventory are included below. 6.3.1.a. Data Use Plan The Maine CDC Data Use Plan will describe the Maine CDC's plan for data sharing with other Maine CDC programs, and will re?ect the Maine vision and priorities for use and collection of public health information. Annually, each program will ?ll out the Data Use form (Attachment 7) to document data relationships between programs. This plan will detail the names of programs, types of data shared, frequency of use. and purpose of use. For each proram, the Plan will incorporate all data used that is collected and stored in other programs, including data used for program planning and evaluation. epidemiology, case investigation, outbreak management. emergency response. and management/administration. Once established. restricted data will only be released to appropriate lntemal users as de?ned by the current Data Use Plan. Once included in the Data Use Plan, programs may share restricted data on an ongoin basis without additional approval. As new areas for data sharing are Identi?ed, the requesting program will submit a written request to the program of interest (see page 18 for Application for Release of Restricted Data.) The Plan will be overseen by the Privacy Of?cer, with assistance from the Maine CDC Data Work Group. Program and division directors will facilitate data-sharing requests, with assistance from the Privacy Of?cer as appropriate. 6.3.1.b. Data Inventory The Maine CDC Data Inventory will catalogue all data collected by Maine CDC programs, creating a Maine CDC-wide inventory of Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 5 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY public health data routinely collected. which may be viewed by potential Internal and External users. A Data Inventory Form (Attachment 6) will be completed annually for all data sources collected by each program, whether paper or electronic. For each data source, the inventory will summarize the nature of the data (is. surveillance. service data, etc.,) how it is stored, description of the data collected, and type of routine summary reports that are available. The Inventory will be overseen by the of?ce of the Privacy Officer, with assistance from the Maine CDC Data Work Group 6.3.1.c. Additional Restrictions To the extent a unit of the Maine CDC is considered a covered entity within the meaning of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the applicable standards, rules and regulations established under that statute are applicable to the data collected by that particular Maine CDC unit. Some requests for restricted data require a research protocol and proof of approval by. or exemption from. an Institutional Review Board (IRB) formed and maintained in accordance with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Code of Federal Regulations for Protection of Human Subjects (45 CFR 46, revised March 8, 1983). Research projects require IRB approval before any data are released. For more information about the IRS and IRB requirements. see: 6.3.2 Release of Restricted Data to External Users Restricted data will only be released to External users after the Maine CDC program designee(s) responsible for managing data requests has reviewed the request. The request must include an Application for Release of Restricted Data (see example, Attachment 2: Model Document 2) along with the Data Use Agreement (Attachment 3) and a research protocol and proof of approval by. or exemption from, an Institutional Review Board formed and maintained as noted above. To the extent that a unit of the Maine CDC is considered a covered entity within the meaning of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the applicable standards. rules and regulations established under that statute are applicable to the data collected by that particular Maine CDC unit. If it is determined that part or all of a data request can be accomplished through in-house analysis. use of unrestricted data. or the creation of proxy variables, Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 6 6.4 6.5 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY the Maine CDC reserves the right to create such products to ?ll a request, rather than release the restricted data. 6.3.3 Release of Restricted Data to Federal Partners Release of restricted data to federal agencies shall occur on an as?needed basis, with such release negotiated individually by Maine CDC programs. In most instances, agencies such as the us. CDC and HRSA are not routinely provided with individually identi?able data, although other restricted data elements. such as date of birth and demographic data for individuals, may be provided. Federal agencies may occasionally assist Maine CDC personnel with disease outbreaks, epidemioloic investigations or events related to bioterrorism prevention and response. It is appropriate to share restricted data under these circumstances. Consistent with data release practices discussed in other sections of this policy, the minimum amount of restricted data should be released to adequately perform a iven public health function. In some instances, data requests from federal partners may need to be made in writing. It may also be appropriate to request that staff of federal agencies complete con?dentiality forms. Secondary Data Release Secondary data are de?ned as ?data received from another source within the Maine Often times. a program within the Maine CDC will publish or be asked to share data provided by another program within the Maine CDC. The release of unrestricted secondary data should be made according to this Policy. including cell size, to ensure con?dentiality. Before releasing secondary data collected and maintained by another program, the user should request veri?cation from the person directly responsible for managing the data set in question. If this is not possible, veri?cation shall be performed by an individual familiar with data quality and release. preferably an epidemiologist or program manager/director. The release of restricted secondary data to programs within the Maine CDC or to outside entities is only allowed by an executed Memorandum of Understanding or Data Sharing Agreement. Requests for such data should be referred to the manager of the program where the restricted data originated. The request will then be processed according to the program's policy. Cell Size ?Cells? refer to the space formed by the intersection of a row and column in a data table. For example, a data table may include the category ?race? in columns and the category ?county? in rows. The resutting cells within the table describe a population by Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 7 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY race and county. In some instances. cells provide very speci?c information about a limited number of people. in general. with con?dentiality and privacy occur when there are small denominators, or population sizes, within a given cell in the table. In order to reduce the risk of breaching con?dentiality, the following guidelines shall be followed when releasing data: - County level data will be released, regardless of the numerator cell size, if the underlying population of the cell is 5.000 or greater. (?Underlying population? refers to the total subpopulation described by the data, i.e. 15-24 year-old males.) A decision may be made to suppress county level data regardless of underlying population size if circumstances are such that there are reasonable concerns that release of the data could violate an individual's privacy or allow someone to identify an individual. 0 County level data with cell sizes of 5 or fewer will be suppressed if the underlying population of the cell is less than 5,000. For geographic areas smaller than the county. regardless of the underlying population size, cell sizes of 5 or fewer will be suppressed. - State level data will be released, regardless of numerator or denominator size. A decision may be made to suppress state level data if circumstances are such that there are reasonable concerns that release of the data could violate an individual's privacy or allow someone to identify an individual. There are two primary methods used to release data that include small cell sizes: aggregation and suppression. These methods are described below. Aggregation: Agregating data is the primary method used to collapse a dataset in order to create tables with no small numbers as denominators or numerators in cells. Aggregation of data values is appropriate for ?elds with large numbers of values, such as dates. diagnoses. and geographic areas. Suppression: When it is not possible or desirable to create a table where all cell sizes are greater than 5. cell suppression is used. Suppressed data will be reflected in tables as ??ve or fewer.? ?fewer than 6" or The method of ?primary cell suppression? is used to withhold the numerator in the cell that does not meet the threshold. In the event that one cell is too small, two other ?complementary? cells also need to be suppressed, Including the next-larger cell and the total. This rule applies to both rows and columns whenever totals are presented. Complementary cell suppression must be completed in order to avoid inadvertent disclosure through back- calculation. Note that cell suppression is a method of last resort due to the amount of labor needed to ensure that con?dential information is not accidentally released as a consequence of complementary suppression. in the event of a public health emergency. where speci?c information is vital for public safety. release of con?dential information will be at the discretion of the Maine CDC Privacy Of?cer. Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 8 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY 6.6 Mapped Data Geocoding is the process of assigning geographic identi?ers town/region codes or geographic coordinates expressed as latitude-longitude) to data records. such as those containing street addresses. When the geocoded coordinates of a health event are depicted as points on a map. it is possible to reveal an individual's con?dential street address through a process of reverse geocoding. In order to protect con?dentiality. a geographic masking approach must be used when publicly presenting restricted point-mapped data. Geographic masking is the process of modifying the geographic coordinates in order to mask the precise location of individual cases. Masking techniques include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Data Aggregation: This technique involves aggregating individual data points into a larger geographical area, such as a census tract. zip code, county, or political boundary. Aggregation of data points must meet the guidelines for Cell Suppression in Section 6.5 2. Random Spatial Perturbation: This technique involves displacing each data point by a small. random distance in a randomly determined direction. Guidelines for applying random perturbation can be found in Chapter 8 of the book Geocoding Health Data: The Use of Gecgraphic Codes in Cancer Prevention and Control, Research, and Practice. CRC Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-8493-8419?6. Methods of geographic masking may limit the usefulness ofthe data for investigating disease clusters and add complexity to the analysis. For this reason, these techniques are only recommended when presenting data publicly. The following journal article is also a source on masking techniques: MP, Rushton G, Zimmerman DL: Geographically masking health data to preserve con?dentiality. Statistics in Medicine 1999, 18:929-947. 7. Transmission of Restricted Data When transmitting restricted data, a common-sense approach should be taken to ensure that only essential restricted data are shared in order to perform a required function. If possible and feasible, non-essential identi?ers shall be removed when transmitting restricted data by US. mail. private mail carriers. facsimile or electronic mail. All restricted data US, private mail carriers, or interof?ce mail shall be placed in envelopes stamped ?Con?dential.? This applies to all mail containing restricted data. Ensure that the correct address is used. and that the address names an individual to receive the mail. Restricted data transported between staff of?ces shall be placed in envelopes marked ?con?dential.? All incoming restricted data shall be dated and appropriately distributed to program staff. At the end of each day, all materials with restricted data must be appropriately stored (see Section 9.) Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 9 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY Restricted public health data that are transmitted electronically should be 1) limited to those situations that require immediate receipt of the data; and 2) must be safeguarded against interception or access by persons who do not have clearance to view or use them. Use of email and cell phones to transmitidiscuss restricted data is allowed only under limited circumstances. Pursuant to the DHHS Policy Concerning Use of State Automation Equipment (Section IV. A): DHHS employees are hereby made aware that cell phones and Internet messages are generally not secure and can be easily intercepted by outside parties . . . cell phones and lntemet connections must not be used to discuss or disclose con?dential or personallprotected health information (such as HIV status. substance abuseltreatment. mental health condltion(s). etc). Cell phones issued by Maine CDC are Restricted data may be discussed using cell phones when necessary to perform required job duties. and the person utilizing the cell phone has made a reasonable effort to conduct the phone call in a private setting where restricted information cannot be overheard. At this time. email is not avallable to Maine CDC personnel. Therefore. restricted data may not be emailed to non-state email addresses. Restricted data may be emailed only between State employees in password-protected documents and when the password has been conveyed to the receiver by other means. Pursuant to Section IV. of the DHHS Policy Concerning the Use of State Automation Equipment, all email messages containing password-protected restricted data must have a label placed in the subject line that reads: ?Con?dential lnfonnation Enclosed" (see section 6.1.) When electronically transmitting restricted data. senders must ensure that a correct. updated email address or fax number is used. The sender must also verify that the data were received by obtaining from the receiver a voice. email or fax con?rmation. If the data were not received. the sender must work with the State's Of?ce of Information Technology (OIT) staff to the destination of the data and retrieve them if possible. Fax machines used to transmit restricted data should be located in low traf?c areas or secured locations, such as a locked room. The sending or receiving of faxes containing restricted information must be coordinated with the senderireceiver so that each is handled in a timely manner with little or no opportunity for other persons to view these data. Fax machines not located in a locked room should be disabled from printing when office hours are concluded. 7.1 Con?dentiality Notice Because of the potential for unintended receipt. all restricted data transmitted by fax or email shall contain the following con?dentiality notice: Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 10 ADM iN PO LIC Con?dentiality Notice: This email message, including any attachments. is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain con?dential and privileged information. if you are not the intended recipient, or an authorized agent of the intended recipient. please immediately contact the sender by reply email or fax and destroy/delete all copies of the original message. Any unauthorized review, use, copying. disclosure. or distribution by other than the intended recipient or authorized agent is prohibited. This notice must be placed at the bottom of a fax cover page. or as an email footer. 8. Employee Practices 8.1 8.2 Con?dentiality Rules and Statement All new employees shall be required to read and sign the DHHS Employees? Con?dentialy Statement (Attachment 4), of which they will be given a copy. The original document shall be stored in the employee ?le. Signing this statement indicates that the employee understands the need to maintain client con?dentiality and is aware of the penalties for failing to do so. Employee Training All Maine CDC employees must read this Policy and receive training about its content. Periodic privacy training will be offered to all Maine CDC employees. Ensuring that all employees are trained is the responsibility of each program directorlmanager. Two training topics are recommended: a ?basictraining? and a more speci?c and detailed training for data managers. Basic training should carefully review this Policy, with a focus on employee responsibilities and worksite security. Unless a Maine CDC-wide basic training is offered. program directorslmanagers or their designee(s) shall implement the training, which must be offered to all staff annually, and to new staff upon hire. Former employees re-hired by the Maine CDC shall be considered new employees in regard to training. Basic training may also include any additional standards and practices speci?c to divisions or programs. A sample basic training presentation in MS PowerPoint format is available for viewing by contacting the Privacy Of?cer. Data manager training is mandatory for all Maine CDC data managers and Maine CDC employees authorized to perform data release to internal, external or federal partners. The training will focus on data release and cell size. use of data request forms, secondary data release. the Data Use Plan. and the Data Inventory. Data manager training will be periodically offered through the of?ce of the Privacy Of?cer. As needed, additional training will be provided to all staff following any substantial change made to this Policy. Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 11 ADMINISTRATIVE 8.3 Employee Access to Restricted Data Access to restricted data shall be limited to those staff that collect. process or analyze the data on a program-speci?c level. Every effort shall be made to minimize the number of staff required to handle restricted data. with access granted on a "need-to- know? basis. Data managers shall conduct periodic audits of their data systems to ensure that users are accessing restricted data appropriately. Suspected inappropriate access or use of restricted data must be reported as a potential breach following the protocols in section 10.1.1. Maine CDC employees. includin contracted workers employed within Maine CDC programs and supervised by Maine CDC staff, with access to restricted data may only access restricted data (via saved ?les or other applications) when working remotely in the following circumstances: 1. It is necessary to access the restricted data in that time and setting, and 2. The employee is using a State-issued laptop computer. Pursuant to the DHHS Policy Concerning Use of State Automation Equipment (Section IV. E. 9): If an employee uses a personal computer that is not provided by the Department, for State business purposes. the PC must have installed and operating the current version of the State-approved anti-virus product. The personal computer must not be used to access. download or store PHI or other con?dential information. 8.4 Departing Employees Staff who and Maine CDC employment or who change employment to another Maine CDC program shall. by their last scheduied working day. return all keys. including keys to of?ces. ?ling cabinets and storage areas. The employee will also return pass cards. identification cards. and issued equipment. such as laptop computers, personal digital assistants. Blackberrys and cell phones. In addition. the supervisor of the departing staff will discuss the need to adhere to the Con?dentialiy and Rules ?t?tement. Speci?cally that these rules extend beyond employment with any Maine CDC unit and that con?dentiality must continue to be maintained even after employment with a Maine CDC unit is ended. These activities would typically occur as a part of a staff ?exit interview.? conducted by supervisors for departing staff. A record of this interview must be maintained for three (3) years. 9. Work Site Security Restricted data must not be discussed in public areas. Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 12 10. ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY Program staff shall be individually responsible for protecting their own work station. This responsibility includes protecting keys. passwords. and codes that would allow access to restricted information. Visitors to Maine CDC of?ces must be accompanied at all times after being admitted to the of?ce space. (In specific areas of Maine CDC it may be required that program staff be noti?ed in advance that a visitor will be escorted to their space, allowing time for removal of confidential documents from workspaces, if necessary. Maine CDC staff will walk visitors out to the reception area when the visitor departs.) lf non-staff persons enter a work area containin restricted information, such data will be immediately removed from view clearin computer screens. placing documents in desk drawer.) As appropriate, visitors should be escorted out of areas containing restricted data, and assisted in locating appropriate Maine CDC staff or of?ces. All ?le cabinets containing con?dential records are to be locked when not in use. Staff shall be responsible for making certain that ?le cabinets are locked within their workspace before leaving the office each day. When staff are not present in of?ces for short periods (less than 30 minutes). databases containing restricted data must be closed so they will require use of a password to reopen. In ddition, all con?dential data shall be turned face down on desks and of?ce surfaces. When staff depart for periods of 30 minutes or more. all con?dential records shall be returned to their locked storage location. Staff that utilize restricted data throughout the workday will be located in low-traffic areas and will appropriately store materials with restricted data when away from the workstation for 30 minutes or more. All restricted data will be placed in a locked storage location when of?ce hours are concluded. Storage of Restricted Data 10.1 Written Records At a minimum. written records containing restricted client data shall be stored in locked ?le cabinets. As practical, of?ce spaces should be locked and alarmed when unoccupied. If more than one person has access to written data, a single staff person will be designated as responsible for "signing out' restricted records used by other staff. This individual will be noti?ed by other staff whenever con?dential ?les are removed from their locked storage area. Preferbly, the designee will track ?les through a written checklist or tally. in the case where an entire program requires access to written records with restricted data, staff will be individually responsible for returning records to ?le cabinets. or temporarily storing records or any material with restricted data in a locked storage area when of?ce hours are concluded. Data should be transported off site only when absolutely necessary. Staff who need to transport restricted written or electronic data outside the of?ce must take extra care to safeguard these data, and should make every effort to restore data to the locked Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 13 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY storage location upon return to the program of?ce. When possible, data should be transported in locked briefcases or lockable ?le carriers. Written records determined to be non?essential by program staff (Le. records entered into a computer database, phone messages, computer-generated line lists) shall be shredded after use. 10.2 Electronic Records At minimum. electronic records containing restricted client data shall be stored either on removable computer devices. (which are then treated in the same way as written records) or on password-protected computers stored in locked and alarmed of?ces. As appropriate, data should be using 128-bit or higher software. with access limited to those working directly with the data. For shared computer programs on a local area network (LAN.) data ?les will be password protected, with user rights limited to those staff who work directly to collect. enter or analyze these data. LAN backup ?les shall be treated in the same way as written data. The OIT Policy to Safeguard Information on Portable Computer and Storage Devices states that restricted data must be safeguarded "by properly classifying data, using to prevent unauthorized access, and requiring written authority to copy data to portable devices? (Section I). Examples of portable computer and storage devices include laptops. pocket personal computers, Blackberries. hand-held devices (PDAs), USB thumb drives, cell phones etc. When practicable, data stored on a portable device (such as an USB drive) should be copies of data stored on a secure State network drive. The user assumes the responsibility for any original data stored on a portable, device when the device itself or password is lost. 10.3 Replacing Computer Equipment When replacing computer hardware, any equipment used for storing restricted electronic records must be thoroughly purged of data before bein removed from program of?ces. Purges must be conducted by quali?ed OIT staff who completely remove data so that it is ?unrecoverable.? In addition. removable storage devices no longer used to store restricted data must be either purged or destroyed by quali?ed OIT staff. Program managers must inform OIT staff when any equipment being replaced had been used to store restricted electronic data. OIT staff is responsible for ensuring that purges are completed as appropriate. 11. Security Breach Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 14 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY 11.1 Mandatory Reporting Any Maine CDC employee who suspects wrongful or neligent release of identifiable or potentially identi?able data shall immediately report this information to his or her direct supervisor, who will then immediately notify their respective division director, the deputy director and the Privacy Of?cer. Any violation of this Privacy Policy should immediately be brought to the attention of an employee?s direct supervisor, who will then notify their respective division director, the deputy director and the Privacy Of?cer, even in the absence of an actual security breach. in addition, Maine CDC employees will report any other information, incidents, etc. as required by law or other policies and procedures, as established by the Maine CDC or the Department of Health and Human Services, to their direct supervisor, who will then immediately make the appropriate noti?cations. 11.1.1 Protocols for Reporting Suspected Breaches Any suspected wrongful or negligent release of identi?able or potentially identi?able data. any violation of the Privacy Policy, or other reportable incident described above shall be reported to the appropriate division director(s), deputy director and the Privacy Of?cer by submitting an e-mail report detailing the date and nature of the suspected breach, a description of the identi?ed information, the parties involved in the suspected breach, and any other relevant information. No personally identifying information need be included in this initial report. All suspected breaches will be investigated by the Privacy Of?cer or his or her designee(s), who shall submit a detailed report of ?ndings to the supervisor, division director(s), deputy director and other parties as necessary and appropriate. 11.1.2 individual Breaches This policy follows the de?nition of breach outlined in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (PL. 111-5): ?the unauthorized acquisition, access, use, or disclosure of protected health information which compromises the security or privacy of such information, except where an unauthorized person to whom such information is disclosed would not reasonably have been able to retain such information.? The following are not considered breaches for the purposes of this Policy: I Unintentional acquisition, access, or use of protected health information when such action was made in good faith and within the scope of the employee's job functions, and when the information is not further acquired, accessed, used, or disclosed. stains CDC Policy: Privacy Page 15 ADMINISTRATWE POLICY .s Inadvertent disclosure from an individual who is authorized'to access protected health information to a similarly situated staff member within the same program. - Information received as a result of an inappropriate disclosure that is not further acquired, accessed. used, or disclosed without authorization. When the Privacy Of?cer or his or her designee(s) determines that a breach has occurred . a log of the breach shall be created that includes a description of what happened. including the date of the breach and the date of discovery of the breach; and a description of the types of information that were involved in the breach. The Privacy Of?cer or his or her designee(s) will submit a ?nal report to division director and deputy director describing how the breach was discovered and investigated and, as appropriate, strategies for preventing future breaches. As required by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, Maine CDC programs deemed ?covered entities? must provide individual notice of breaches within 60 calendar days of discovery of the breach, and an annual log of breaches to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service. Individual notice must be delivered via ?rst class mail, unless the individual has speci?ed a preference to receive notices by electronic mail. As appropriate. other programs not deemed to be covered entities shall provide individual notice of breaches by the same standards and reported as outlined above. 11.1.3 Multiple Breaches In the case that the protected health information of multiple individuals is breached, the following noti?cation standards apply for Maine CDC programs deemed to be covered entities: 0 Individual written notice must be provided within 60 calendar days of discovery of the breach via ?rst class mail, unless the individual has speci?ed a preference to receive notices by electronic mail; - if 10 or more individuals have insuf?cient or outdated contact information. a conspicuous posting shall be placed on the Maine CDC web page, including a toll-free phone number where an individual can learn whether or not the individual's information has been breached; a If more than 500 individuals' protected health information is breached, notice shall be made to prominent media outlets, including a toll-free phone number where individuals can learn whether or not their information has been breached. Such breaches shall be immediately reported to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. CDC Policy: Privacy Page 16 12. 13. ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY As appropriate, other programs not deemed to be covered entities shall provide notice of breaches by the same standards and in consultation with the Privacy Of?cer. 11.2 Sanctions Upon noti?cation of a Privacy Policy violation, the direct supervisor in coordination with the Privacy Officer, will investigate the alleged violation with the accused Maine CDC employee. The principles of progressive discipline will be followed, as dictated by the State?s Bargaining Contracts. In the course of the investigation, disciplinary actions may include any of the following, depending on the severity of the security breach: oral reprimand, written reprimand, suspension, demotion and dismissal. 1 1.3 Whistle-Blower Exception There will be no retribution or retaliation against employees for reporting violations, so long as reporting is done in good faith. Maine CDC management or staff will not intimidate, threaten, coerce, discriminate against, or take other retaliatory action against employees, business associates, at al, who either report violations to this Policy or who assist in investigations or other proceedings in relation to an alleged violation. However, any employee who deliberately makes a false accusation with the purpose of harming or causing retaliation against another employee or the Maine CDC will be subject to disciplinary action. 11.4 Mitigation Maine CDC will mitigate, to the extent possible, any harmful effect resulting from a breach of this Privacy Policy by an employee or other data user regarding release of restricted data. The Maine CDC will take reasonable steps to determine how restricted information was improperly disclosed, how it might be used to cause harm and what steps can be taken to alleviate the effect that resulted from the breach. Documentation The Maine CDC will maintain and keep up to date the Privacy Policy and associated procedures either on paper or in electronic form. All documentation will be maintained for six (6) years or in accordance with State of Maine record retention policies. Notice of Privacy Practices As required by Maine CDC programs deemed ?covered entities? must provide a Notice of Privacy Practices to their clients (See Attachment 5, Model Document 3: Maine CDC Summary Notice of Privacy Practices). As appropriate, Maine CDC program participants or community stakeholders will be provided with adequate notice of any uses and disclosures of their health data that may be made. Specific Maine CDC Privacy Practices will be listed on the notice. The notice will be written in easy to read language. with Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 17 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY a simpli?ed summary cover sheet explaining the key points. The notice will be made available in whatever Ianguage(s) the Commissioner of the Department of Health and Human Services, or their designee, deems appropriate. 14. Revision The Privacy Of?cer is responsible for revising the Privacy Policy and procedures dealing with compliance as necessary. The Privacy Of?cer will ensure that affected policies and procedures are promotly revised as necessary, and appropriate notices are updated to re?ect changes. 15. Denial of Access if a request for data is denied, the applicant may appeal in writing to the Privacy Of?cer. If this appeal is also denied. appeal may then be made to the DHHS Hearings Unit. (Maine CDC Programs that fall under the HIPAA de?nition of "covered entity" may also be appealed to the Secretary of Health and Human Services.) Privacy secgon Description of Change Revision Approver 8.5 Clari?cation of data suppression WQHZ Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 18 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY Attachment 1 Model Document 1.- Application for Release ?Unrestricted oete Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention Department of Health and Human Services 1. Data Requester Name Title Organization - . 5. Address Email Address 2. Contact person: Name Telephone No. FAX No. 3. Request made by: telephone writing Purpose of how data will be used 5. Type of data requested: 6. Time period for data requested: 7. Time frame for receiving data: 8. Form of records requested: Photocopies Computer listing Eleotonic ?le format: speci?cations: Other - specify: .. Maine CDC Program use only Date received Continuing request? By Approval valid until Approved Yes No Cost estimate (if applicable) 5? Date of Approval Decision Malne CDC Pollcy: Privacy Page 19 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY ?gchmant 2 Mode! Document 2: for Release of Restricted Data Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention Department of Health and Human Senrices Tide of Program and Data Set: 1. Principal Investigator or Program Director: Name Title Organization Address Email Address 2. User Category: Researcher Federal governmental worker State govemmental worker Local governmental worker 3. Contact person: Name I - Telephone No. FAX No. 4. Intended use of restricted data Statistical research for medical. health or social services Research Protocol Proof of IRB approval or exemption Public health planning. assessment or evaluation Health services planning Administrative reporting to state funding sources Administrative reporting to federal funding sources Other (be speci?c 5. Type of records requested: 6. Form of records requested: Photocopies certi?ed Computer listing Electronic ?le format. specify: Other - specify: Maine CDC Program use only: Date received: Continuing request? By: Approval valid until Approved Yes No Cost estimate (if applicable) Date of Approval Decision Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 20 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY Page 2: Supplemental information: 1. Will you supply Identifying Information to be used to select the records of interest? Yes No If YES. what information? If NO. how is the general group of records you are requesting to be selected? 2. Approximate number of records requested: 3. If your request calls for the release of data on an ongoin basis, how often will you need the data supplied, and over how long a period of time? 4. Summary of protocol. Please be as succinct as possible; your complete study protocol or program and detailed descriptions of your project and background are not necessary. a. Description of health or medical problem addressed or administrative purpose served by the proram, demonstrating that data requested are essential. and stating primary study or program objectives and hypotheses to be tested, if applicable. b. Methodology: include justi?cation for contact with individuals named on and attach copies of contact letters and consent forms if applicable. c. Description of any data ?les that will be linked with the demonstrating that such linkage is essential for the stated purpose. d. Analysis plan, if applicable. indicating how data will be used and lavel of aggregation. e. Description ofwhether, and if so, to whom restricted data will be released. demonstrating that such release is related to stated purpose. f. Procedures for maintaining con?dentiality and security of restricted data received on or through the use of recordsidata. 9. Procedures and timetable for disposition of any received. 5. Attach copy of Data Use Agreement, signed by the Principal Investigator. Program Director, or other Individual responsible for conformance to standards for release of restricted data. Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 21 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY Attachment 3 Date Use Agreement Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention Department of Health and Human Services Data Use Agreement i agree that the restricted data will not be used in a manner which will identify any individual in any results, presentations, or reports produced by the investigation. study or project. or for administrative purposes other than those speci?ed in this application: that data released for statistical research use will not be used for administrative, legal or other non?statistical purposes which may directly affect particular individuals as a result of their identi?cation in the study: that datalrecords will be aggregated in a manner that will protect the con?dentiality of individuals. as stipulated in the Maine CDC Privacy Policy; and that disposition of restricted data will be made in manner that will not permit unauthorized disclosure. As the of?cial or principal investigator of the program or research study named on this application which involves the use of Maine CDC restricted data, i agree to abide by the provisions of this Data Use Agreement. i will take all steps necessary to ensure that all those involved with the speci?ed program or research project also abide by the provisions of this Agreement. and that the data received are not used for any purpose other than that speci?ed in the Application for Release of Restricted Data. This Agreement applies to all forms of personal communication, as well as to pu biished results. presentations and reports. The undersigned is authorized to execute this Agreement. Principal Investig ator. Program Director, or Other Responsible individual: Signature: Date: Printed Name and Title: mm Organization: Title of Program or Study: Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 22 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY FAttachmenu I Employees? Con?den?alfg/ Statement This Employee Con?dentiality Statement is intended for use in at least the following two ways: All employees must read and sign this Con?dentiality Statement upon hire. and 2. This Con?dentiality Statement must be reviewed and re-signed annually by all DHHS employees as part of the employee?s annual performance evaluation. with the signed copy retained in the employee's personnel ?le. - Feel It. mm. Gm Mary c. Mayhem, Comm-em Employees' Con?dentiality Statement I 1 I am signing this form to acknowledge that the Department of Health and Human Services. or its designee. has explained to me the necessity of and legal requirement to keep client information con?dential and to make sure that my access to con?dential information is restricted to that whatever is needed to perform my job-related tasks. I have received training about con?dentia?ty. and I acknowledge that I am responsible for knowing what information is by law. statute and rule required to be held con?dentially. I am responsible for knowing what con?dential information is necessary for me to perlonn my job-related tasks here in the department. By sining this form. I agree to meet the requirements of those laws at all times during and after my employment. for as long as I hold or have access to any confidential information. This information may be related to any individual receiving services from or through any program administered or ?tnded by any entity of the Department of Health Human Services. I understand that seeking. obtaining, receiving. retrieval or dissemination by me of any such information, whether retrieved or derived from paper or computer sources or in any other manner. except in the course of and for the purposes of performing my duties. ls expressly prohibited. In the situation where I lnadvertently discover con?dential information in client records. either paper or computer or any other manner. concerning individuals to whom I am related or have a personal relationship. I shall immediately terminate my access to this information. I will make my supervisor aware of the incident of Inadvertent access. If I have any questions regarding any aspect of con?dentiality. I understand that I should consult my supervisor. Please Note: FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THE CONFIDENTIALITY PROVISIONS OF STATE LAW MAY RESULT IN DISCIPLINARY UP TO AND INCLUDING I understand that the unauthorized disclosure of con?dential information may also result in civil or criminal penalties as set out in law. .- .. Date Employee Witness Wrtness's Printed Name Distribution: Original: ..Retum to Personnel for employee's personnel ?le. Copy: ..Employee Copy: "Supervisor?s fact ?le Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 23 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY Attachment 5 Model Document 3: Only for marine deemed HIPAA ?Covered Entities" Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention Department of Health and Human Services Summary Notice of Privacy Practices THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO THIS INFORMATION. In compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996. the Maine CDC. (Program Name} safeguards the Protected Health Information (PHI) of Clients whose Individually Identi?able Health Information Is maintained in our records. As a client of (Pmram Name) . you have the right to expect that only those individuals, organizations and/or agencies that have a need to know will be granted permission to use your PHI, unless otherwise allowed bylaw or by your written authorization. Below is a brief description of your rights to privacy. These rights are explained more thoroughly in the pages that follow. Disclosure of Protected Health Information Request for Privacy Protection for PHI Request for Restrictions on Disclosure of PHI - Request for Con?dential Communications of Protected Health Infomation Your Right to Inspect and Copy Protected Health Information Denial of Access Amendment of Protected Health Information - Accounting of Disclosures Uses and Disclosures of Protected Health Information Requiring You to Agree or Object Uses and Disclosures of Protected Health Information Regarding Deceased Individuals Complaint Process Notice of Privacy Practices THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO THIS INFORMATION. In compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996, the Maine CDC, (ngram Name}. safeguards the Protected Health Information (PHI) of Clients whose Individually Identi?able Health Information is maintained in our records. As a Client of (Program Name), you have the right to expect that only those individuals. organizations andIor agencies that have a need to know will be granted permission to use your PHI, unless otherwise allowed by law or by your written authorization. Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 24 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY Disclosure of Protected Health Information When Maine CDC discloses your PHI, the information that is disclosed will not: Exceed what is requested in a Medical Authorization; or Exceed what is reasonably required for the purpose for which it was disclosed. subject to the professional judgment of Maine CDC staff. Maine CDC reserves the riht to determine whether or not the PHI requested exceeds the minimum necessary and to limit the PHI disclosed as appropriate. Re uest for Privac Protection You may request that the use or disclosure of your PHI be restricted; however, Maine CDC is not required to area with these restrictions. If we do agree to restrict disclosure of your PHI. these restrictions will be documented. and we will retin this documentation for six (6) years. Reguest for Restrictions on Disclosure of PHI You may request that the use or disclosure of PHI for other than Treatment, Payment or Health Care Operations be restricted; however. Maine CDC is not required to agree to those restrictions. If we do agree to a restriction, it will be honored. Additionally. If Maine CDC terminates the restriction, it will only be terminated after you have been informed in writing. 0 If you terminate the restriction, then the PHI will be used and disclosed as otherwise permitted by law. 9 If there is an emergency situation. inforrnetlon may be released to appropriate health care providers. These health care providers will be requested not to further use or disclose the information. Request for Con?dential Communications of Protected Health information All reasonable requests for con?dential communication of PHI will be honored provided that you clearly state that you could be endanered by the disclosure of all or part of the PHI. Additionally. you must provide us with an alternative address or method of contact: otherwise. Maine CDC may refuse to accommodate your request. Your Right to inspect and Com Protected Health Infomatlog You have the right to inspect and obtain a copy of certain PHI maintained in Maine CDC ?les. Generally. the following material is maintained by Maine CDC. although individual Clients? ?les may not include all this material: 0 Prior authorization files a Medical eligibility assessments Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 25 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY Denial of Access If you are denled access to your PHI. you may ?le a complaint with the Maine CDC Privacy Of?cer, the DHHS Deputy Commissioner. or the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Information on how to contact these of?ces is listed under Complaint Process at the end of this Notice. Amendment of Protected Health lnforrnation You have the right to amend your PHI or other records maintained in certain Maine CDC ?les for as long as that PHI is maintained in our ?les. Please see Your Right to inspect and Copy Protected Health lnfonnation, above. for a list of the material maintained by Maine CDC. Your request to amend PHI may be denied it it is determined that the material in question: 0 Was not created by Maine CDC. unless the original source of the information is no longer available to make the requested corrections; Is not part of the files listed above; Is not available for inspection (see Your Right to inspect and Copy Protected Health lnfonnation, above); or Is currently accurate and complete. Accounting of Disclosures You have the right to request an accounting of all disclosures of your PHI that Maine CDC may make. if the disclosure was for something other than Treatment, Payment or Health Care Operations, or as authorized by you. Uses and Disclosures of Protected Health Information Requiring You to Agree or Object When PHI is made available to the following groups. (Program Name] will give you the opportunity to object if you are capable of making health care decisions and the situation is not an emergency: Health care institutions or directors Involved in your health care; Family members, close friends, or other persons assisting in your health care; or Government aencies and disaster relief organizations involved in disaster relief efforts. Uses and Disclosures of Protected Health lnforrnation Regarding Deceased Individuals The HIPAA Privacy Rule safeguards PHI about deceased individuals for as long as that information is maintained in Maine CDC ?les. An executor, administrator, trustee. or other person who has authority to act on behalf of a deceased individual will be treated as a personal representative with respect to PHI. A deceased individual's will be protected in the same manner and to the same extent as that of other Individuals, except for uses and disclosures for research purposes. Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 26 ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY Complaint Process If you believe your Protected Health Information has not been safeguarded properly, you have the right to ?le a complaint either directly with Maine CDC or with the Secretary of Health and Human Services. The Maine CDC Privacy Of?cer is responsible for receiving complaints regarding Privacy practices. You may reach the Privacy Officer by calling 207?287-3266 You may also ?le a complaint with the Secretary of Health and Human Services by calling, toll free, 1-877-696-6775 or writing to the Secretary at 200 Independence Avenue SW. Washington, D.C. 20201. Or, you may file a grievance with the Of?ce of Civil Rihts by calling, toll free, 1- (866-627-7748) or 1-886-788-4989 TTY. Maine CDC documents all complaints. While we are not obligated to respond to all complaints. we do retain a copy of all complaint documents for six (6) years. It is the strict policy of Maine CDC that there will be no retribution or retaliation against anyone ?ling a complaint against Maine CDC or a member of its staff. 1. A complaint must be ?led in writing. either on paper or electronically. 2. A complaint must name the entity that is the subject of the complaint and describe the acts or omissions believed to be in violation of the applicable requirements of this part 160 or the applicable standards, requirements. and implementation speci?cations of subpart of part 164 of this subchapter. 3. A complaint must be ?led within 180 days of when the complainant knew or should have known that the act or omission complained of occurred. unless the time limit is waived by the Secretary for good cause shown. Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 27 ADMINISTRATIVE ITttachment 6: Data Inventory 1 Please complete a separate survey form for each data. collection system in your program A. Program Information 1. Person completing this survey: Of?ce phone: 2. Division: Administration El Public Health Systems Environmental Health :1 Chronic Disease Infectious Disease El Family Health 3. Program: B. Data Collection Systems 1. Name of data collection system: 2. Storage method: I: Electronic (software used Paper-based 3. Is this data collection system a surveillance system? I: Yes (go to QUESTION 3a.) a No (go to QUESTION 4.) 33. I: Active audio: :1 Passive 3b. a Population-based full population coverage a Population-based - based on a sample Please describe the sampling scheme: I: Sentinel Please describe the selection of sentinel sites for this surveillance system: 4. Is this data collection system service-based? I: Yes (go to QUESTION 4a) El No (Go to QUESTION 5) 4a. On whom is data collected? (eg. all Medicaid patients) 4b. What triggers data collection? receipt of service) 5. Please provide a brief summary of the data collection system (eg. The information collected, type of routine reports, ate) Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 28 ADMINISTRATNE POUCY Attachment 7: Data Use Plan A. Program Information 1. Person completing this survey: Name: Of?ce phone: 2. Division: E1 Administration El Public Health Systems El En?ronmtal Health Chronic Disease El Infectious Disease El Family Health 3. Program: 3. Secondary Data Use Does your program use data collected by other Maine CDC programs? a No: You've ?nished completing this form. Thankyou. I: Yes: Please use the spaces below to list the all data used, the program that collects it, and the frequency of use. This includes data used for: analysis; planning; evaluation; program management; and response to outbreaks, biotermrism or public health emergenei. Use reverse of form if needed) Data Used Program Purpose of use Data disseminated Frequency of use responsible for outside your weekly, primary collection program? annually, (Y eslNo) sporadic) Maine CDC Policy: Privacy Page 29 EXHIBIT 6 PretiFlaherty Portland, ME Augusta, ME Concord, Sigmund D. Schutz Boston, MA sschutz@preti,corn Direct Dial: NH 207,791.3247 Washington, DC July 16, 2015 VIA EMAIL 4 FIRST-CLASS MAIL Kevin Wells, Esq. General Counsel Department of Health and Human Services 11 State House Station Augusta, ME 04333-0011 RE: Freedom of Access Act (FOAA) request, dated June 9, 2015, for certain records regarding chickenpox outbreaks reported by schools to the Maine CDC during the 2014-15 school year Dear Mr. Wells: I am responding to your letter of July 14, 2015 regarding the above-referenced public records request and in follow-up on our telephone call earlier today. I represent the Portland Press Herald/Maine Sunday Telegram. The Department has denied the Press Herald's Request No. 4 (for correspondence, including e-mail, between the Maine CDC and the schools or childcare centers regarding the outbreaks, including any recommendations made by CDC to the schools or childcare centers, and any draft or final notifications sent to parents, staff, or others related to any outbreaks), but the Department could provide any generic or form correspondence, recommendations, or notifications. The Department also could provide redacted correspondence, recommendations, or notifications (redacted to remove any personally identifying information). Schools routinely notify students, staff, and parents of outbreaks and notifications and recommendations are Release of these records, as coordinated with CDC, or at least reflect CDC's recommendations. redacted, would not identify the relevant schools or any particular individuals. Please revisit the Department's response to Request No. 4 and provide this information. The Department requests clarification with respect to the Press Herald's Request No. 5 (for correspondence, including e-mail, related to or concerning the question whether to disclose the names of the schools or childcare centers where the chickenpox (varicella) outbreaks have occurred, including any consideration of the public health implications of keeping secret the locations where outbreaks have occurred). As far as I am aware and, based on our conversation, for as long as the Department has tracked FOAA requests there have been no prior requests for disclosure of the names of the schools where chickenpox outbreaks have occurred, As a result, the only responsive correspondence, e-mail or other documentation related to the consideration Preti Flaherty Betiveau & Pachios LLP Attorneys at Law One City Center, Portland, ME 04101 ~ Po Box 9546, Portland, ME 04112-9546 ~ Tel 207.791.3000 [ www.prett.corn 8805910.1 PRETI FLAHERTY Kevin Wells July 16, 2015 Page 2 of whether to disclose this particular information presumably has been generated since receiving the Press Herald's requests. As a result, this request is reasonably narrow. The Department ought to be able to identify any responsive records without undue burden. To the extent further clarification is requested, the Press Herald is limiting its request to the 2014-15 school year. Please contact me with any questions. I look forward to hearing from you. Thank you. Very truly yours, Schutz SDS;jac 8805910.1 SUMMARY SHEET M,R. Civ. P, 5(h) This summary sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by the Maine Rules of Court or by law. This form is required for the use of the Clerk of Coutt for the purpose of initiating or updating the civil docket. (SEE ATTACHED INSTRUCTIONS) I. County of Filing or District Court,Jurisdiction: 'umber II. CAUSE OF ACTION 1 an (Cite the primary civil statutes under which you are filing, if any.) M.R.S.A. g 409 III, NATIJRE OF FILING t5 Initial Complaint Third-Party Complaint Cross-Claim or Counterclaim If Reinstated or Reopened (If filing a second or case, give original Docket Number Money Judgment Disclosure, give docket number of first disclosure) subsequent TITLE TO REAL ESTATE IS INVOLVED IV. MOST DEFINITIVE NATURE OF ACTION, (Place an X in one box only) Checlc the box that most closely describes your case. GENERAL CIVIL (CV) Contract Other Foi feitures/Property Property Negligence Contract Land Use Enforcement (80)C) Auto Negligence Declaratory/Equitable Cl Cl Medical Malpractice Product Liability Relief 0 0 General Injunctive Relief Declaratory Judgment Assault/Battery Other Equitable Relief Domestic Torts Constitutional/Civil Other Negligence Constitutional/Civil Other Personal Injury Tort Statutory Actions Administrative Warrant H1V Testing Arbitration Awards E3 of Receiver Shareholders'erivative Actions El Foreign Deposition Appointment Rights Rights Pre-action Discovery Unfair Trade Practices Common Law Habeas Corpus Freedom of Access Prisoner Transfers Auto Negligence Other Statutory Actions Foreign Judgments Other Negligence Miscellaneous Other Non-Personal Drug Forfeitures Non-Personal Injury Tort W Libel/Defamation CI Libels Personal Injury Tort Injury Tort Civil 0 Minor Settlements Other Civil SPECIAL ACTION~SSAJ CHILD PROTECTIVE CUSTODY (PC) lVIoney Judgment Money Judgment Request Disclosure Non-Dl-IS Protective Custody REAL ESTATE (RE) Title Actions Foreclosure Quiet Title Foreclosure (ADR exempt) Eminent Domain Foreclosure Easements Foreclosure - Other 0 (Diversion eligible) APPEALS (AP) (To be Body (80B) Administrative Riled in Agency ('80C) Superior Court) Cl Nuisance Mechanics Lien Abandoned Partition Trespass Adverse Possession Boundaries Governmental Misc, Real Estate Equitable Remedies Cl Roads Other Real Estate (ADR exempt) Other Appeals VI. M. R, Civ. P. 161I Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): W I certify that pursuant to M. R. Civ, P, 168(b), this case is exempt from a required ADR process because: W It falls within an exemption listed above (i.e,, an appeal or an action for non-payment of a note in a secured transaction). The plaintiff or defendant is incarcerated in a local, state or federal facility. The parties have participated in a statutory pre-litigation screening process with on The parties have participated in a formal ADR process with (date). This is a Personal Injury action in which the plaintiff s Iilcely damages will not exceed $ 30,000, and the plaintiff requests an exemption from ADR. CV-001, Rev, 06/14 Page I of 3 VII. (a)CI PLAINTIFFS (Name & Address including county) or CI Third-Party, O Counterclaim or Cross-Claim Plaintiffs The plaintiff is a prisoner in a local, state or federal facility. Portland Press Herald, a newspaper One City Center, 5th Floor Portland, ME 04101 Cumberland County published by MTM Acquisition, Inc. If all (b) Attorneys (Name, Bar number, Firm name, Address, Telephone Number) counsel listed do NOT represent all plaintiffs, specify who the listed attorney(s) represent. Sigmund D. Schutz, Esq. - Bar No. 8549 Preti Flaherty One City Center, P.O. Box 9546 Portland, ME 04112-9546 (207) 791-3000 sschutz(mpreti.corn VIII. (a) W DEFENDANTS (Name & Address including county) and/or CI Third-Party, Counterclaim or Cross-Claim Defendants 0 The defendant is a prisoner in a local, state or federal facility. Maine Department of Health and Human Services 221 State Street Augusta, ME 04333 Kennebec County If all counsel listed do NOT represent all defendants, specify who the listed attorney(s) represents. (b) Attorneys (Name, Bar number, Firm name, Address, Telephone Number) (If known) Kevin C. Wells, Esq., Bar No. 8146 General Counsel Department of Health and Human Services 11 State House Station Augusta, ME 04333-0011 (207) 287-3707 IX. (a) PARTIES OF INTEREST (Name & Address including county) If all (b) Attorneys (Name, Bar number, Firm name, Address, Telephone Number) counsel listed do NOT represent all parties, specify who the listed attorney(s) represents. (If known) X. RELATED CASE(S) IF ANY hi/A Docket Number Assigned Judge/Justice Date: July 21, 2015 sigmund D. Schutz f-Plairjfgm Lead Attorney of Record ~ CV-001, Rev. 06/14 Page 2 of 3 Signatur of Rsintiffm Attorney SUPERIOR COURT STATE OF MAINE CUMBERLAND, ss. Civil Action Docket No. CV- PORTLAND PRESS HERALD, MOTION FOR EXPEDITED TRIAL DE NOVO, ENTRY OF PROPOSED SCHEDULING ORDER, AND ORDER SPECIFYING THE FUTURE COURSE OF PROCEEDINGS AND INCORPORATED MEMORANDUM OF LAW Plaintiff, MAINE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, (M.R.Civ.P.80C and 1 M.R.S, $ 409(1)) Defendant. In this Freedom of Access Act (1 M.R.S. ( 401 et seq. ("FOAA")) appeal, MTM Acquisition, Inc. dlbla the Portland Press Herald (referred to as the "Press Herald" ), moves: (A) for an expedited trial de novo on its FOAA appeal from the denial of access to public records pursuant to 1 and M.R.S. $ 409(1) (providing for a trial de novo and for privileged trial assignment); (B) that the Court enter the proposed scheduling order "specifying the future course of proceedings" pursuant to M.R.Civ.P. 80C. Because this is a FOAA appeal, a scheduling order tailored to the facts and issues in this case is necessary to promptly reach the merits pursuant to 1 M.R,S. $ 409(1). INCORPORATED MEMORANDUM OF LAW The FOAA provides that a court is to hold a "trial de novo" to determine of a request for a public record 2. is just and proper. 1 if denial M.R.S. $ 409(1). "Appeals may be advanced on the docket and receive priority over other cases when the court determines that the interests of justice so require." 1 M.R.S. $ 409(1). 8809335 1 3. As a corollary to the accelerated trial access to public records, 1 of an appeal of a governmental denial of M.R,S. $ 409(1), it is appropriate to set an abbreviated schedule for A standard Scheduling and/or Pre-Trial Order would defeat the legislative purpose of hearing. the FOAA to create a prompt mechanism for appeals of denials and records. 1 4. substantial of access to public proceedings M,R.S. ) 401. Unnecessary delay in obtaining lawful access to public records is a continuing harm to the public and is against the public interest. 1 M.R.S. $ 401. The Law Court has held that FOAA claims "are in the nature of reviews 5. governmental actions, not independent of claims. When there is evidence outside the record that is relevant to a challenge under FOA, the complainant Table, Inc. v. City and must file a Rule 80B motion." Baker 's of Portland, 2000 ME 7, $ 11, n.6, 743 A.2d 237. Although Rule 80B does not apply here, Rule 80C is similar and the relief sought by the Press Herald day is necessary to establish the factual predicate necessary to decide this appeal 6. Unlike a typical Rule 80C appeal, there is no "administrative record" in a FOAA appeal, because there is no formal agency adjudication that generates a record; the agency simply issues its response granting or denying a FOAA request. In any event, the matter is heard de novo. WHEREFORE, the Portland Press Herald respectfully requests that the Court: (A) grant its motion; (B) set this case for expedited de novo hearing; (C) enter the proposed scheduling order; and (D) enter such other and further relief as may be just and proper. 8809335 1 Dated at Portland, Maine this 21st day of July, 2015. Respectfully Submitted, Portland Press Herald By Its Attorneys, PRETI FLAHERTY BELIVEAU & PA ~gmund D. Schutz, Esq., Bar No. 8549 One City Center P.O. Box 9546 Portland, ME 04112-9546 Telephone: (207) 791-3000 Facsimile: (207) 791-3111 NOTICE Pursuant to Rule 7(c) of the Maine Rules of Civil Procedure, you must file any opposition to this motion within 21 days after the date of the filing of this motion unless another time is set by the court, Failure to file a timely opposition will be deemed a waiver of all objections to this motion, which may be granted without further notice or hearing. 8809335.1 SUPERIOR COURT STATE OF MAINE CUMBERLAND, ss. Civil Action Docket No. CV- PORTLAND PRESS HERALD, Plaintiff, SCHEDULING ORDER MAINE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, Defendant. Pursuant to 1 M.R.S. $ 409(1), which directs the Court to determine after a trial de novo whether a denial of access to a record was for a lawful cause and that Freedom of Access Act ("FOAA") appeals are privileged in respect to their assignment, the court enters the following scheduling order: 1. Joinder of Parties and Amendment of Pleadings. No new parties may be joined and motions to amend the pleadings may not be filed, unless otherwise ordered by the couit.. 2. Expert Witnesses. The parties may not designate or call expert witnesses in this matter, unless otherwise ordered by the court. 3. Discovery. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court for good cause shown, shall discovery be completed not later than 60 days after the date of this order. Plaintiff shall serve written discovery on Defendant not later than 7 days after the date of this Order and may conduct up to 3 depositions of Defendant. 4. Stipulated Record. The parties shall confer in good faith and attempt to reach agreement on a stipulated record. The parties shall submit to the Court a stipulated record not later than 7 days after the deadline to complete discovery. If the parties are unable to agree, they shall notify the Court of that fact and the nature of the disagreement. The stipulated record may include deposition transcripts, Briefs. Plaintiff shall file a brief not later than 14 days following the submission of the stipulated record, limited to 20 pages. Defendant shall file a response brief not later than 5. 14 days thereafter limited to 20 pages. Plaintiff may then file a reply brief not later than 7 days thereafter limited to 7 pages. 8809344.1 Hearing. Unless the parties are unable to agree to a stipulated record, the Court will schedule this matter for a non-testimonial hearing on the earliest available date after briefing 6. is complete pursuant to 1 M.R.S. ) 409(1). Sanctions. The court may impose sanctions for the failure to make timely, good 7. faith filings under this order. Sanctions may include dismissal, preclusion of issues, exclusion of witnesses and evidence, and costs imposed on parties or counsel. M.R.Civ.P. 16(d). This Order shall be incorporated into the docket by reference. M.R.Civ.P. 79(a). SO ORDERED Dated: , 2015 Justice, Superior Court 8809344.1 STATE OF MAINE CUMBERLAND, ss. SUPERIOR COURT Civil Action Docket No. CVPORTLAND PRESS HERALD, Plaintiff, REQUEST FOR HEARING MAINE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HIJMAN SERVICES, Defendant. Plaintiff requests that the Clerk schedule the pending Motion For Expedited Trial De Novo, Entry of Proposed Scheduling Order, and Order Specifying the Future Course of Proceedings as soon as the parties may be heard for a telephonic conference pursuant to 1 M.R.S. $ 409(1). The matter to be heard is: ( ) Testimonial (X ) Non- Testimonial To the nearest one-quarter hour, my good faith estimate of the time which the hearing will take is I/2 hour. Dated at Portland, Maine this 21st day of July, 2015. Respectfully Submitted, Portland Press Herald By Its Attorneys, PRETI FLAHERTY BELIVEAU & utz, Esq., Bar No. 8549 P,O. Box 9546 Portland, ME 04112-9546 Telephone: (207) 791-3000 Facsimile: (207) 791-3111 8809349.1